Навруз (Ноуруз) — один из древнейших и самых значимых праздников в Таджикистане. Он символизирует приход весны и обновление природы. Этот праздник отмечается 21 марта, в день весеннего равноденствия, когда день становится равным ночи. В «Наврузнаме» Омара Хайяма происхождение праздника связывается с эпохой пешдадидов, а в «Шахнаме» Фирдоуси — с легендарным царем Джамшедом.
Происхождение Навруза
История Навруза насчитывает более 3000 лет и уходит корнями в зороастрийскую традицию, распространенную в древней Персии и Средней Азии. Название «Навруз» с персидского языка переводится как «новый день». Этот праздник связан с учением пророка Заратустры, который подчеркивал важность света, добра и мудрости.
Во времена Ахеменидской, Сасанидской и Саманидской династий Навруз был государственным праздником. В Средние века его традиции сохранились, несмотря на исламизацию региона. В советский период Навруз был запрещен как «религиозный пережиток», но народ продолжал его отмечать неофициально. После распада СССР и обретения независимости Таджикистан вновь объявил Навруз официальным праздником.
Навруз в Таджикистане сегодня
В Таджикистане Навруз является национальным праздником и отмечается несколько дней. В 2010 году ЮНЕСКО включило Навруз в список нематериального культурного наследия человечества.
Главные традиции празднования включают:
· Подготовка к празднику – за несколько дней до Навруза люди убирают дома, готовят праздничные блюда, покупают новые одежды.
· Приготовление национальных блюд – главным блюдом Навруза является сумалак, приготовленный из пророщенной пшеницы. Также готовят плов, халву, суп гандумкуча (дангича) из очищенной полузрелой пшеницы с обязательным добавлением гороха и фасоли, небольшого количества муки, ног и внутренностей животных (каллапоча) и другие традиционные блюда.
· Символика семи вещей – в доме на праздничный стол ставят семь предметов или блюд, названия которых начинаются с буквы «С» (например, сабза – зелень, сир – чеснок, сирко – уксус).
· Национальные игры и обряды – во время праздника проводятся спортивные соревнования, такие как борьба «гуштингири», конные скачки, соревнования по козлодранию (бузкаши), народные песни и танцы.
· Посещение родных и соседей – во время Навруза принято ходить друг к другу в гости, и желать друг другу счастья и благополучия.
Навруз в Таджикистане – это не просто смена времен года, а праздник, который объединяет людей, сохраняя древние традиции и культурное наследие народа.
Наимов Алишер – старший научный сотрудник лаборатория молекулярной биологии и биотехнологии растений ИБФиГР НАНТ.
In the city of St. Petersburg, a regular meeting of the Council of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States was held, in which the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajiki
In the city of St. Petersburg, a regular meeting of the Council of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States was held, in which the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali participated and delivered a speech. During his speech, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, shared his views on the results of the parliamentary elections in the Republic of Tajikistan and expressed satisfaction with the work of the international observers of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the CIS Member States.
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Today, April 14, a scientific conference of scientists and researchers in the field was held in the hall of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan on the occasion of the Day of Tajik Science.
President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, in his introductory speech, congratulated the scientists and noted that the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan considers science to be one of the main factors in the development of the country and scientists to be a great intellectual resource of society, It has provided all opportunities for its comprehensive development and improvement of the social conditions of scientific workers.
It was emphasized that science is a guarantee of harmonious and stable development of society at all times. Given the special importance of this priority area, in the light of the wise policy of the Founder of Peace and National Unity - Leader of the Nation, the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, many important and lasting works are being implemented. In order to develop and advance the economic, social, and spiritual life of society, attention to science has become more important than ever.
It was stated that the state and the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan, viewing science as a driving force for society and scientists as invaluable intellectual wealth, are taking necessary measures for the further development and advancement of science and improving the socio-economic conditions of scientists, because the sustainable development of science and education is considered a priority area of social policy and a guarantee of the progress of society and the state.
At the same time, a representative of the Executive Office of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Quvvatzoda Saidullo, also, a representative of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Tajikistan, congratulated scientists on the occasion of the Day of Tajik Science, recalling the achievements of Tajik science during the period of Independence and the continuous support of the President of the country, Honorable Emomali Rahmon, in the field of science.
At the end of the meeting, scientists and academicians who have worked hard for many years in the development of Tajik science were honored with awards and certificates from the academy's leadership, and young scientists were honored with candidate and doctoral diplomas.
Today, the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, put int
Today, the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, put into operation an administrative building that houses the State city center for emergency medical services No.1 and the department of education of the Firdavsi district.
@RustamEmomali
The President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, put into opera
The President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, put into operation a sewing factory with new modern equipment in the Firdavsi district of the capital.
@RustamEmomali
REPORT OF THE SENIOR RESEARCH ASSOCIATOR OF THE INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY OF THE RUSSIAN STATE GEOLOGICAL PROSPECTING UNIVERSITY
From April 2 to 8 of this year, a senior researcher from the Laboratory of Complex Seismological and Geophysical Research of the Institute of Geology, Earthquake Engineering and Seismology of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan visited the Russian State Research University named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze on the topic of “Design and Development of Mineral Deposits” Shokarim Parvonashoevich Shoziyoev presented reports on “Some issues of studying the hydrosphere of Tajikistan” and “Detailed study of the seismic regime of the Tajik region” at the international scientific and practical conference.
VISIT OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF TAJIKISTAN TO THE INNOVATION CENTER OF BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
Today, April 8, the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht visited the Center for Innovations in Biology and Medicine and at the same time got acquainted with the working conditions of the scientists and staff of the center.
During оf the visit, the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, visited the laboratory of medical biology of the medicinal plant study group and got acquainted with the results of the research work of scientists and researchers.
Also, the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, emphasized that with the support of the Leader of the Nation, Honorable Emomali Rahmon, we strive to consistently strengthen the material and technical base of scientific institutions and create good conditions for the work of scientists in various fields.
It should be noted that the main goal of the Center is to study the adaptive features of medicinal plants and agricultural crops in various environmental conditions; study the phytochemical composition of plants; development of biologically active substances (BAS) and additives (AA); study of introduced ornamental and medicinal plants and other household areas, as well as training of highly qualified scientific personnel in these areas.
VISIT OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF TJIKISTAN TO THE HERBARIAL RESOURCES OF THE INSTITUTE OF BOTANY
Today, April 8, the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, visited the herbarium resources of the Institute of Botany, Phisiology and Plant Genetics of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.
During the visit, it was reported that the herbarium of the Institute of Botany, Physiology and Genetics of Plants of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan was established in 1941 and is the only specialized natural botanical resource in Tajikistan. The Institute's herbarium fund is considered the richest collection of plants in Central Asia.
It should be noted that more than 200,000 dried herbarium specimens of plants are preserved here, including 28,000 herbaceous plants, 15,000 flowering plants, and more than 15,000 aquatic plants growing in the Pamir-Оlоi Mountain regions (Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan). Herbarium sheets have been collected by various scientists since 1876 to the present.
It was emphasized that the herbarium's collection is unique not only in terms of its richness and history of collecting plant specimens, where the first plants were collected 135 years ago by prominent Russian scientists, but also in terms of the diverse composition of endemic, rare, and exotic species included in it. Currently, the herbarium's collection contains herbarium specimens of interesting plants - remnants of the ancient flora of Central Asia, that is, remnants of the third flora of the region.
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, participated and delivered a speech at the official opening ceremony of the Dushanbe IT Park building, h
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, participated and delivered a speech at the official opening ceremony of the Dushanbe IT Park building, held within the framework of the “ICT WEEK-2025” exhibition.
 
 
 
        
    
