Чӣ гунае, ки медонем, чанде пеш дар доираи лоиҳаи Артемида 2 (Artemis II) кайҳоннавардон ба мадори Моҳ сафар карданд. Ин сафар аз 1 то 11-уми апрели соли 2026 идома карда, дар доираи он кайҳоннавардон аз фосилаи хеле наздик сатҳи Моҳро мушоҳида намуда, аз минтақаҳои гуногуни он садҳо аксҳои нодиру ҷолиб гирифтанд. Ин яке аз рӯйдодҳои муҳимми солҳои охир дар самти омӯзиши кайҳон ва кайҳоннавардӣ ба шумор меравад, зеро ба шарофати он на танҳо тасвирҳои тоза ва баландсифат, балки маълумоти арзишманд барои шинохти беҳтари хусусиятҳои сатҳи Моҳ ба даст омада, дастгоҳу таҷҳизоти нави кайҳоннавардӣ санҷида шуданд.
Дар раванди сафар аз тарафи кайҳоннавардон ва дастгоҳҳои худкор аксҳои хеле зиёд гирифта шудаанд, ки дар сомонаи НАСА дастраси омма мебошанд. Ин тасвирҳо на танҳо барои муҳаққиқон, балки барои ҳар шахсе, ки ба илми кайҳон, ситорашиносӣ ва омӯзиши ҷирмҳои осмонӣ таваҷҷуҳ дорад, манбаи бисёр арзишманд ба ҳисоб мераванд. Дар байни ин аксҳо манзараҳои гуногуни сатҳи Моҳ, аз ҷумла ҳавзаҳо, танӯраҳо, кӯҳсорҳо ва минтақаҳои дорои осори бархӯрдҳои қадима низ дида мешаванд. Барои ман, ҳамчун пажӯҳишгари тоҷик ҷолиб буд, ки оё дар аксҳои кайҳоннавардон танӯраҳое, ки ба номи донишмандони тоҷик номгузорӣ шудаанд ҳастанд ё не. Пас аз ҷустуҷӯҳои зиёд дар акси рақами art002e012261 танӯраи Умари Хайёмро ёфтам, ки бо ранги сурх ишора шудаст. Ин акс тавассути дастгоҳи аксбардории NIKON D5 бо масофаи конунии 185 мм, рӯзи 6 апрел, соати 19:25 гирифта шудааст. Ҳарчанд, ки дар ҷомеаи мо Умари Хайём чун рубоисаро машҳур аст, вале аслан ӯ файласуфи барҷаста, риёзидони беназир ва астрономи бузург аст, ки аксаран дар бораи тақвими ӯ ва дақиқияти он шунидаанд.
Хидматҳои Умари Хайёмро дар соҳаи ахтаршиносӣ ба назар гирифта, Иттиҳоди байналмилалии астрономон соли 1970 танӯраеро дар сатҳи Моҳ ба шарафи ӯ номгузорӣ кардааст. Танӯраи Умари Хайём бо қутри тақрибан 69 километр ва умқи ~2,8 километр дар канори шимолу ғарбии танӯраи калонтари Почобут ҷойгир аст. Илова бар ин, лаби шимолу-ғарбиашро танӯраи нисбатан ҷавонтар – Зигмонди пӯшонда, гӯё пайғом медиҳад, ки ин минтақа аз чанд бархӯрди калони кайҳонӣ ҳосил гаштааст. Дар наздикиҳои танӯраи Хайём танӯраҳои Каннисаро ва Эллисон ҷой доранд. Маркази ин танӯра дар координатаҳои селенографии 58°13′ арзи шимолӣ ва 102°13′ тӯли ғарбӣ қарор дорад. Пажӯҳишҳо нишон медиҳанд, ки ин танӯра тақрибан 4 млрд сол пештар пайдо шудааст.
Ҳарчанд танӯраи Умари Хайём дар қисмати нонамоёни Моҳ ҷойгир аст, вале аз сабаби ларзиши Моҳ (либратсия) дар баъзе ҳолат онро дар канори доси Моҳ мушоҳида кардан мумкин аст Шояд дар аксҳои дигари миссияи Артемида 2 низ танӯраҳои тоҷикон дида шавад, вале ҷустуҷӯ ва шиносоии онҳо вақту заҳмати зиёд талаб мекунад.
Ризои Баҳромзод
Today, April 14, a scientific conference of scientists and researchers in the field was held in the hall of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan on the occasion of the Day of Tajik Science.
President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, in his introductory speech, congratulated the scientists and noted that the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan considers science to be one of the main factors in the development of the country and scientists to be a great intellectual resource of society, It has provided all opportunities for its comprehensive development and improvement of the social conditions of scientific workers.
It was emphasized that science is a guarantee of harmonious and stable development of society at all times. Given the special importance of this priority area, in the light of the wise policy of the Founder of Peace and National Unity - Leader of the Nation, the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, many important and lasting works are being implemented. In order to develop and advance the economic, social, and spiritual life of society, attention to science has become more important than ever.
It was stated that the state and the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan, viewing science as a driving force for society and scientists as invaluable intellectual wealth, are taking necessary measures for the further development and advancement of science and improving the socio-economic conditions of scientists, because the sustainable development of science and education is considered a priority area of social policy and a guarantee of the progress of society and the state.
At the same time, a representative of the Executive Office of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Quvvatzoda Saidullo, also, a representative of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Tajikistan, congratulated scientists on the occasion of the Day of Tajik Science, recalling the achievements of Tajik science during the period of Independence and the continuous support of the President of the country, Honorable Emomali Rahmon, in the field of science.
At the end of the meeting, scientists and academicians who have worked hard for many years in the development of Tajik science were honored with awards and certificates from the academy's leadership, and young scientists were honored with candidate and doctoral diplomas.
Today, the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, put int
Today, the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, put into operation an administrative building that houses the State city center for emergency medical services No.1 and the department of education of the Firdavsi district.
@RustamEmomali
The President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, put into opera
The President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, put into operation a sewing factory with new modern equipment in the Firdavsi district of the capital.
@RustamEmomali
REPORT OF THE SENIOR RESEARCH ASSOCIATOR OF THE INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY OF THE RUSSIAN STATE GEOLOGICAL PROSPECTING UNIVERSITY
From April 2 to 8 of this year, a senior researcher from the Laboratory of Complex Seismological and Geophysical Research of the Institute of Geology, Earthquake Engineering and Seismology of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan visited the Russian State Research University named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze on the topic of “Design and Development of Mineral Deposits” Shokarim Parvonashoevich Shoziyoev presented reports on “Some issues of studying the hydrosphere of Tajikistan” and “Detailed study of the seismic regime of the Tajik region” at the international scientific and practical conference.
VISIT OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF TAJIKISTAN TO THE INNOVATION CENTER OF BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
Today, April 8, the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht visited the Center for Innovations in Biology and Medicine and at the same time got acquainted with the working conditions of the scientists and staff of the center.
During оf the visit, the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, visited the laboratory of medical biology of the medicinal plant study group and got acquainted with the results of the research work of scientists and researchers.
Also, the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, emphasized that with the support of the Leader of the Nation, Honorable Emomali Rahmon, we strive to consistently strengthen the material and technical base of scientific institutions and create good conditions for the work of scientists in various fields.
It should be noted that the main goal of the Center is to study the adaptive features of medicinal plants and agricultural crops in various environmental conditions; study the phytochemical composition of plants; development of biologically active substances (BAS) and additives (AA); study of introduced ornamental and medicinal plants and other household areas, as well as training of highly qualified scientific personnel in these areas.
VISIT OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF TJIKISTAN TO THE HERBARIAL RESOURCES OF THE INSTITUTE OF BOTANY
Today, April 8, the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, visited the herbarium resources of the Institute of Botany, Phisiology and Plant Genetics of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.
During the visit, it was reported that the herbarium of the Institute of Botany, Physiology and Genetics of Plants of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan was established in 1941 and is the only specialized natural botanical resource in Tajikistan. The Institute's herbarium fund is considered the richest collection of plants in Central Asia.
It should be noted that more than 200,000 dried herbarium specimens of plants are preserved here, including 28,000 herbaceous plants, 15,000 flowering plants, and more than 15,000 aquatic plants growing in the Pamir-Оlоi Mountain regions (Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan). Herbarium sheets have been collected by various scientists since 1876 to the present.
It was emphasized that the herbarium's collection is unique not only in terms of its richness and history of collecting plant specimens, where the first plants were collected 135 years ago by prominent Russian scientists, but also in terms of the diverse composition of endemic, rare, and exotic species included in it. Currently, the herbarium's collection contains herbarium specimens of interesting plants - remnants of the ancient flora of Central Asia, that is, remnants of the third flora of the region.
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, participated and delivered a speech at the official opening ceremony of the Dushanbe IT Park building, h
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, participated and delivered a speech at the official opening ceremony of the Dushanbe IT Park building, held within the framework of the “ICT WEEK-2025” exhibition.
The Chairman of Majlisi milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, received the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the Republic of Tajikista
The Chairman of Majlisi milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, received the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the Republic of Tajikistan, Walid ibn Abdurahman Ar-Reshaidon.
