Бояд қайд намуд, ки яхобмонӣ яке аз чорабиниҳои зарурӣ дар бахши кишоварзӣ ба шумор меравад. Ин тадбири зарурии агротехнологӣ пеш аз ҳама барои ба намӣ таъмин намудани хок ба шумор рафта, дар ба охир расидани фасли тирамоҳ ва дар давоми фасли зимистон гузаронида мешавад. Ин чорабинии зарурии агротехникӣ асосан аз тарафи деҳқонону кишоварзони тоҷик ҳазорҳо сол пеш ба ҷо оварда шудааст ва таърихи тӯлониро дар бар мегирад.
Деҳқони тоҷик аз қадимулайём тавассути ин тадбири кишоварзӣ тавонистааст, ки намнокиро дар қаби хок зиёд намуда, барои ба даст овардани ҳосили баланди зироатҳо заҳмат кашидааст. Чорабинии агротехнологии яхобмонӣ барои деҳқонон дар кишоварзӣ чунин муҳимиятҳоро таъмин менамояд:
Ø нигоҳ доштан ва захира намудани миқдори намнокӣ дар қабати хок;
Ø нобуд сохтани ҳашароту касалиҳои зараррасони зироатҳо дар хок ва дар масоҳати решаи дарахтони боғот ва токзор;
Ø нигоҳ доштани давраи сабзиш ва гулкунии дарахтони мевадиҳанда дар боғот ва токзор;
Ø нигоҳ доштани ҳарорати нисбатан паст дар хок ва дар минтақаи решаронии дарахтон;
Ø кам гардонидани ҷараёни бухоршавии намӣ дар хок;
Ø кам гаштани шӯрнокии хок;
Ø пешакӣ омода сохтани заҳбури ҷӯйборҳои обмонӣ дар боғот ва дар заминҳои кишоварзӣ;
Ø баланд бардоштани ҳосилнокӣ ва беҳтар шудани сифати ҳосил аз ҳисоби захираи зарурии намӣ дар қабати хок.
Давомнокии яхобмонӣ вобаста ба хоку, мавқеи ҷойгиршавии замин ва боғоту токзор бояд 3-4 рӯз давом ёбад. Реҷаи обмонӣ бояд суст ва ором бошад, то ин ки об қабати ҳосилхези болои заминро нашӯяд ва эрозияи заминро пеш наорад. Инчунин дар боғот ва токзор бошад, месазад, ки об дар назди решаи дарахтон набояд кул шавад ва барои дохилшавии ҳаво ба қабати решаи дарахтон монеъ нагардад. Дарозии ҷӯйякҳо обмонӣ на бояд аз 100-150 м дароз ва онҳо морпечу сарбаста бошанд.
Дар минтақаи кӯҳистон бошад, ба деҳқонон зарур аст, ки миқдори барфро дар назди бехи дарахтон ғун намуда, шибба карда монанд. Ин чорабинӣ метавонад муддате давраи гулкуниро ба таъғир оварда, аз хунукиҳои аввали фасли баҳор дарахтонро эмин мегардонад.
Ҳоло ба деҳқонони меҳнатқарини кишвари биҳиштосоямон хело зарур аст, ки ин чорабинии агротехникиро, яъне яхобмониро дар саросари заминҳо, боғот ва токзорҳо гузаронанд ва тавассути ин корҳо тавониста бошанд, ки дар нигоҳдоштан ва захираи намонкии қабати хок дар фасли зимистон комёб гарданд.
Партоев Қ., доктори илмҳои кишоварзӣ,
Қурбонов М.М., номзади илмҳои кишоварзӣ.
On December 2, the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, associate member of the Academy of Sciences, Khushvakhtzoda Kobiljon Khushvakht, on the sidelines of a business trip to Japan, met with representatives of the SATREPS program and the JDS project in order to establish scientific research cooperation.
It should be point, that the SATREPS program and the JDS project operate under the framework of the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST). The SATREPS program promotes collaborative international research aimed at solving global issues as an aspect of "science and technology diplomacy".
During the meeting, it was emphasized that today the attention of the international community is focused on the goals of sustainable development, which shows the increasing complexity of global issues such as climate change, food problems, natural disasters and infectious diseases. Developing countries, which are most vulnerable to their effects, are in a difficult situation.
Of course, in order to solve these issues, scientific and technological innovations, the application of research results in society, the development of human resources, and the increase of scientific and research capacity at the national border are necessary. It should be noted that the Human Resources Development Scholarship (JDS) Project is aimed at supporting the development of human resources in the recipient countries of Japan's grant aid.
Also, the JDS Project offers master's and doctoral courses in Japanese universities in English. Also, through the JDS project, they have a special opportunity to learn advanced knowledge directly in a technological environment and at the same time build wide human networks.
In the continuation of the meeting, the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, associate member of the Academy of Sciences, Khushvakhtzoda Kobiljon Khushvakht and representatives of the SATREPS program agreed to continue their cooperation in the areas of research on water resources and climate change, studying the impact of melting glaciers on water resources, joint research of Japanese scientists and Tajik to protect the water systems of the region, seismic safety and infrastructure, development of earthquake-resistant construction technology, monitoring of tectonic activity in the Pamir Mountains, technical support in the field of energy, as well as research on improving the efficiency of hydroelectric power plants and introducing renewable energy sources strengthen
MEETING OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF TAJIKISTAN WITH STUDENTS
On November 30, 2024, on the sidelines of the visit to Japan, the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Professor Khushvakhtzoda Kobiljon Khushvakht held a meeting with Tajik students and citizens studying and working in Japan.
During the meeting, Khushvakhtzoda Kobiljon told the participants about the policy pursued by the leadership and the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan in the fields of science and education, increasing the sense of patriotism, self-awareness and respect for national values.
21 ноябр дар шаҳри Санкт-Петербург ҷаласаи навбатии Шӯрои Ассамблеяи Байнипарламентии давлатҳои иштирокчии Иттиҳоди Давлатҳои Мустақил баргузор гардид. Дар ҷаласаи мазкур Раиси Маҷлиси миллии Маҷлиси Олии Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Раиси шаҳри Душанбе муҳтарам
On November 21, the next meeting of the Council of the Interparliamentary Assembly of Member Nations of the Commonwealth of Independent States was held in St. Petersburg. The event was attended by the Chairman of the Majlisi milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honourable Rustam Emomali, heads of parliamentary delegations of the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States and Turkmenistan.
@RustamEmomali
The Chairman of the Majlisi milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honourable Rustam Emomali arrived in the city of Saint Petersburg of the Russian Federation to participate in the regular meeting of the Cou
The Chairman of the Majlisi milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honourable Rustam Emomali arrived in the city of Saint Petersburg of the Russian Federation to participate in the regular meeting of the Council and the 57th plenary meeting of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Official representatives of the Council of the Federation of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation and the city of Saint Petersburg, the Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of the Republic of Tajikistan to the Russian Federation and other officials warmly welcomed the distinguished guest, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honourable Rustam Emomali at Pulkovo International Airport.
@RustamEmomali
The Chairman of the Majlisi milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honourable Rustam Emomali, together with the heads of parliaments and heads of parliamentary delegations of friendly countries who visited T
The Chairman of the Majlisi milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honourable Rustam Emomali, together with the heads of parliaments and heads of parliamentary delegations of friendly countries who visited Tajikistan to participate in the International Inter-Parliamentary Conference dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of Tajikistan, as a sign of respect and paying tribute to the past of the Tajik people, laid a wreath at the foot of the statue of Ismoili Somoni.
On September 15, 2024, the Geophysical Service of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan commissioned 2 seismic stations (Sarez and Murghob) in the Badakhshan Mountain Autonomous Region, and repaired 1 seismic station (Manem, near Khorugh city).
On September 15, 2024, the Geophysical Service of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan commissioned 2 seismic stations (Sarez and Murghob) in the Badakhshan Mountain Autonomous Region, and repaired 1 seismic station (Manem, near Khorugh city).
These seismic stations are digital, and each station has two recorders (sensors) that are very sensitive to earthquakes. One of the recorders (sensors) is a seismometer that records the speed of earthquake waves. The second recorder (sensor) is called an accelerometer and measures the acceleration of the earth. As noted by the head of the geophysical service of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan Negmatulloev Sobit Khabibulloevich, the advantages of the mentioned seismic stations are that information is regularly transmitted to them in virtual form. which facilitates urgent information processing.
The above-mentioned seismic stations were installed by scientists and engineers of the Geophysical Service of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan Devonashoev Aziz and Qosimov Erkin, and the first information that was sent to the Service by new seismic stations in a virtual way was processed by senior researcher Ulubaeva T.R.
Seismic stations with modern digital equipment manufactured by the prestigious foreign company Nanometrics (Canada) were installed within the framework of the project “Connecting Seismic Networks of Central Asia and the Caucasus” with the support of the International Scientific and Technical Center in the Republic of Tajikistan.
The Founder of peace and national unity - Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, honorable Emomali Rahmon and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe hono
The Founder of peace and national unity - Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, honorable Emomali Rahmon and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe honourable Rustam Emomali in the Sino district of the capital, commissioned the state institution "Children's School of Arts named after Odina Hoshim".
PARTICIPATION IN THE 78TH GENERAL MEETING OF THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL CENTER
On June 5 of this year, the 78th general meeting of the Board of Governors of the International Scientific and Technical Center was held in Astana, the Republic of Kazakhstan. The meeting was attended by the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, corresponding member NAST Khushvakhtzoda Kobiljon Khushvakht, as well as Scientists and representatives of scientific and technical fields from other countries of the world.
At this meeting, within the framework of cooperation, the participants got acquainted with the projects that the center is contributing. Recall that during the period of independence, the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, as the center of science of the Republic, strengthened its scientific cooperation with most scientific institutions of the world and took new and timely measures for the development of various levels of science by the leadership of the Academy.
