РУШДИ ЗАБОНИ ДАВЛАТӢ- МУҚАДДАСТАРИН ДАСТОВАРДИ ЗАМОНИ СОҲИБИСТИҚЛОЛӢ. Мулоҳизаҳои профессор Абдураҳмон Муҳаммад дар ин хусус Октябрь 4, 2024 13:00
ДУШАНБЕ, 04.10.2024 /АМИТ «Ховар»/. Дар Паёми Президенти Тоҷикистон муҳтарам Эмомалӣ Раҳмон ба Маҷлиси Олии Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон соли 2013 хеле воқеъбинона ин нукта иброз гардида буд: «Забони мо дар марҳилаҳои ҳассоси таърихи халқамон ҳамеша нақши тақдирсоз бозида, аҷдоди бошарафу тамаддунсози моро аз гирдоби ҳаводиси пуртазоди асрҳои миёна то ба имрӯз эмин нигоҳ доштааст. Ин аст, ки мо давоми солҳои соҳибистиқлолӣ оид ба эҳё ва густариши забони давлатиамон силсилаи тадбирҳои судмандро амалӣ намудаем».
Дар воқеъ, забон яке аз бузургтарин омилҳое аст, ки на танҳо бартарияти инсонро аз дигар махлуқоти олам нишон медиҳад, балки бузургӣ, ифтихор ва бобарории ҳар миллату халқиятро муаррифӣ менамояд. Дар бораи таърих, мақом, бузургӣ ва ширину гуворо будани забонҳо таҳқиқоти хеле мухталиф мавҷуд ҳастанд, ки инсонҳо дар бораи мавҷудияти забонҳои гуногун, мураккабу одӣ будани гуфтори онҳо қисса ва таълимоти зиёд доранд. Ҳамин тавр, маънои забон бо тамоми гуногунии системаи аломатҳояш муҳимияти худро абадан нигоҳ дошта, моро водор менамояд, ки нисбат ба бузургии чунин арзиши бебаҳо ифтихор дошта бошем ва забони модарии хешро муқаддас донем.
Мувофиқи таҳқиқоти Академияи илмҳои Фаронса, дар дунё зиёда аз 2796 забон мавҷуд аст, ки онҳо ба ёздаҳ гурӯҳи калон ва понздаҳ гурӯҳи забонҳои хурд тақсим мешаванд. Мардумоне, ки бо ин забонҳо гуфтугӯ доранд, аз ҳафт то ҳашт ҳазор лаҳҷаро истифода мебаранд. Олимони немис тасдиқ менамоянд, ки имрӯз халқҳои ҷаҳон бо 4 ҳазор забон суҳбат мекунанд. Дар таҳқиқоти илмӣ қариб 5600 забони зинда ва мурдаро мавҷуд медонанд.
Дар баъзе мамлакатҳо забон ва лаҳҷаҳои зиёде мавҷуд ҳастанд, ки ҳар кадом ба худ хусусияти хос дорад. Дар Доғистони Федератсияи Русия тахминан зиёда аз сӣ забон мавҷуд аст. Аз ҷумла, аварӣ, лезгинӣ, даргинӣ, лакӣ, табосаронӣ (ҳамаи ин забонҳо хат доранд), инчунин андийгӣ, картинӣ, ахвахӣ, багвалинӣ ва ғайра. Дар байни ин забонҳо равандҳои гуногуни лаҳҷа ба амал меоянд, ки боиси омезиш, рушд ва аз байн рафтани баъзе аз онҳо шуда метавонанд. Ҳамаи ин тақозои онро дорад, ки забон низ ҳамеша дар рушду такомул ва тағйирпазирӣ қарор дорад.
Бояд гуфт, ки забони модарии мо давоми таърихи чандҳазорсола мақому мартабаи бузурги фарҳангсолорӣ дошта, ба бисёр миллату халқият ва қавмҳои гуногун таъсир расонида, онҳоро ба ҳам овардааст. Ба онҳо маданияти муошират, рафтори некро омӯхта, баъзан бо ин забон ҳувияти ягона сохта шуд. Аз ин рӯ, эҳтиром ва донистани забони тоҷикӣ кушодани пайраҳа барои аз бар намудани дигар арзишҳое аст, ки барои рушду такомули халқияту миллатҳо мусоидат менамояд. Ин аст, ки ҷаззобият ва бузургии забони модарии мо дар қатори забонҳои бузурги дунё имрӯз забони давлатдорӣ ва ифтихори мо аст.
Дар воқеъ, ин масъалаҳо ҳоло на танҳо барои муҳаққиқони илмҳои ҷомеашиносӣ, балки барои тамоми шаҳрвандони мо муҳиммият ва фазои махсуси таҳлилӣ доранд. Зеро баъди таҳкими соҳибистиқлолӣ рушду такомули забони давлатӣ ва мақому мартабаи он дар ҷумҳуриамон ранги дигар гирифт. Махсусан, таваҷҷуҳи Пешвои миллат ва Ҳукумати Чумҳурии Тоҷикистон ба ин самт хеле зиёд гардид. Гузаронидани чорабиниҳои зиёди маърифатӣ, аз ҷумла озмунҳои ҷумҳуриявии «Фурӯғи субҳи доноӣ китоб аст», «Илм-фурӯғи маърифат», «Тоҷикистон-Ватани азизи ман» ва чопи дигар китобу монографиияҳои тахассусӣ нисбат ба таъриху фарҳанги забон ба рушди забони давлатӣ такони ҷиддӣ бахшид.
Дар айни замон раванди соҳибистиқлолӣ ба рушди забони давлатӣ шароит ва муҳити хуби миллӣ бахшидааст, ки муҳиммияти махсус дорад. Ҳамзамон рушди забони давлатӣ ин воситае аст, ки ба давлат ва миллат дар арсаи байналмилалӣ афзалияти стратегӣ дода, худшиносӣ ва худмуайянкунии миллиро баррасӣ карда метавонад.
Ифтихору эътиқод ва рушди забони давлатӣ эҳтироми миллати куҳанбунёди тоҷик ва муқаддастарин дастоварди замони соҳибистиқлолӣ мебошад, ки мо бояд нисбат ба он қадршиносӣ ва шинохти хосса дошта бошем. Умед дорем, ки забони сиёсату шеъру сухани мо ҳамчун омили бузурги таҳкими истиқлоли давлатӣ ҳамеша бегазанд боқӣ монад.
Абдураҳмон МУҲАММАД, узви вобастаи Академияи миллии илмҳои Тоҷикистон, доктори илмҳои сиёсӣ, профессор
CONFERENCE: “RESEARCH IN THE HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION OF THE ARYANS: PAST AND PRESENT
”Today, on March 19, an international scientific and practical conference titled “Research in the History and Civilization of the Aryans: Past and Present” was held in the hall of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.
The conference was organized in connection with the proposals of the Founder of Peace and National Unity — Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon, regarding the establishment of the Center for Aryan Civilization and the International Navruz Center in the city of Dushanbe. Representatives of the Executive Office of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, the leadership of the National Academy of Sciences, scholars and researchers, Persian-speaking intellectuals from Navruz-celebrating countries, as well as representatives of the Society for Friendship and Cultural Relations of Tajikistan with Foreign Countries participated in the conference and delivered speeches.
In his opening remarks, the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Academician Kobiljon Khushvakhtzoda, emphasized that in his recent address to the nation the President of the Republic of Tajikistan E. Rahmon proposed the establishment of the Center for Aryan Civilization and the International Navruz Center in Dushanbe. According to him, this initiative once again demonstrates the continuous attention of the country’s leadership to the revival, research, and promotion of the historical and cultural values of the Tajik people and the ancient Aryan civilization.
It was noted that the Aryan civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in human history and has played a fundamental role in the formation of culture, language, worldview, social systems, and spiritual values of many peoples. Studies in history, archaeology, linguistics, anthropology, and cultural studies confirm that Central Asia, including the territory of present-day Tajikistan, is one of the main centers of the formation of Aryan civilization. The Tajik language, as a continuation of ancient Aryan languages such as Avestan, Pahlavi, Sogdian, and Bactrian, serves as a living testimony to this historical continuity.
Participants emphasized that the establishment of the Center for Aryan Civilization would create a solid scientific foundation for systematic and continuous research into this significant heritage. Such a center could become an interdisciplinary institution where comprehensive research on the history of civilization, migration, state formation, legal systems, religion, philosophy, and both material and intangible culture of the Aryan peoples would be conducted.
According to the speakers, the center could unite domestic and international scholars and transform Tajikistan into an important international platform for Aryan studies.
It was also stressed that the establishment of the Center for Aryan Civilization would contribute significantly to strengthening national self-awareness. In the context of globalization, where processes of cultural homogenization threaten the diversity of civilizations, studying and promoting the historical roots of a nation plays an important protective role.
During the conference, Senior Adviser of the Assistant to the President of the Republic of Tajikistan for Social Development and Public Relations Masrur Abdullozoda highlighted that studying and promoting Aryan civilization is essential for strengthening national identity, expanding scientific cooperation, and encouraging intercultural dialogue.
Deputy Chairman of the Society for Friendship and Cultural Relations of Tajikistan with Foreign Countries Ibrohim Abdullozoda also noted that the study and promotion of Aryan civilization contributes to strengthening cultural ties among the countries of the Navruz cultural area. Shared cultural values and traditions, he stated, can serve as an important basis for friendship, mutual understanding, and the development of scientific and cultural cooperation among peoples.
During the conference, all the scholars and researchers from various countries expressed their support for the initiative of the President of Tajikistan to establish the Center for Aryan Civilization and the International Navruz Center in Dushanbe, emphasizing the importance of such institutions for the study, preservation, and international promotion of Aryan cultural heritage.
The participants also noted that the establishment of these centers could create favorable conditions for expanding scientific and cultural cooperation and strengthening friendly relations among the countries of the Navruz cultural sphere.
MEETING WITH THE VICE PRESIDENT OF THE JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA)
Today, January 26, a meeting was held at the Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan between the President of the Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Academician Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, and the Vice President of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), Yoshikawa Yoshifumi.
During the meeting, the parties exchanged views on expanding scientific and research cooperation, implementing joint educational and training projects, as well as sharing international experience in the fields of exact and natural sciences. The participants also discussed issues related to climate change, environmental protection, and other global challenges, along with prospects for conducting joint scientific research and implementing strategic projects in these areas.
In addition, the meeting addressed the development of cooperation between Tajikistan and Japan in the field of green energy, geothermal technologies, and the implementation of new projects in this sector. Special attention was given to the training of specialists in renewable energy and innovative technologies.
The President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Academician Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon, emphasized the importance of strengthening scientific ties and strategic cooperation, highlighting the critical role of green energy and international partnerships in addressing global challenges.
For his part, the Vice President of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), Mr. Yoshifumi Yoshikawa, highly praised the Academy’s achievements in advancing science and implementing important environmental projects in Tajikistan. He also expressed JICA’s readiness to support new initiatives, joint research projects, and the training of young specialists in the fields of green energy and geothermal technologies.
At the conclusion of the meeting, both sides reaffirmed their commitment to continuing mutually beneficial cooperation and further developing Tajikistan’s scientific and energy sectors.
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of the Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, Honourable Rustam Emomali, held a meeting with a number of archaeologists, historians, cultural experts, and other representatives
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of the Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, Honourable Rustam Emomali, held a meeting with a number of archaeologists, historians, cultural experts, and other representatives of science and literature.
During the meeting was discussed the issue of establishing a Complex for the revival of historical memory and the strengthening of national identity in the city of Dushanbe. The participants welcomed the new initiative of Honourable Rustam Emomali and expressed their opinions and proposals on the matter.
@RustamEmomali
ELECTION OF HONORARY AND FOREIGN MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF TAJIKISTAN IN 2025




In 2025, by decision of the General Assembly of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, 11 scholars and prominent figures from foreign scientific institutions were elected as foreign members of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.
In recognition of their significant contribution to the development of science, strengthening international scientific relations, expanding research cooperation, and supporting joint scientific initiatives, Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Kalandar Abdurakhmonov, President of the Russian Academy of Sciences Gennady Yakovlevich Krasnikov, Head of the Information Department of the Executive Authorities of Shuozhou City of the People’s Republic of China Wu Bao Hua, as well as Zhanseit Kanseitovich Tuymebaev, Nasrullo Abdulloevich Shonazarov, Khojiakbar Aisa, Rahom Asha, Fumiaki Inagaki, Daizo Ishiyama, Ilya Raskin, Xinbo Gao and others were elected as foreign members of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.
The election of foreign members reflects the recognition of the high level of scientific activity of these individuals and at the same time demonstrates the growing prestige and international standing of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan. The membership of foreign scholars provides a solid foundation for expanding scientific cooperation, exchanging experience, implementing joint projects, and advancing fundamental and applied research.
Furthermore, for the first time in the history of science, the People’s Artist of the Tajik SSR, master actor Hashim Gadoev, was elected an honorary member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan for his outstanding services in the development of art, his significant contribution to the education of the younger generation, and his role in strengthening the national culture of the Tajik people.
Participation of a Representative of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan in an International Seminar on Digital Archaeology in Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
The Director of the National Museum of Antiquities of Tajikistan under the A. Donish Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Abdurahmon Pulotov, took part in the first Training Course on Digital Archaeology for Central Asian Countries, held from 16 to 25 December 2025 at the Collaborative Research Centre for Archaeology of the Silk Road of Northwest University of the People’s Republic of China, in Xi’an.
During the training seminar, participants became familiar with advanced digital technologies in archaeology, including photogrammetry, three-dimensional (3D) modeling, laser scanning, digital data processing, as well as modern methods for the preservation and presentation of cultural heritage.
The implementation of the training program was actively supported by specialized technological organizations and companies, which presented state-of-the-art equipment and practical solutions in the fields of digital mapping, 3D scanning, spatial modeling, and geospatial data processing. This scientific and technological collaboration enabled participants to apply theoretical knowledge directly through hands-on experience.
The seminar was also attended by representatives and young archaeologists from neighboring countries – Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan, fostering professional exchange and strengthening regional academic cooperation.
The participation of Abdurahmon Pulotov in this international event is regarded as an important step toward the integration of modern digital technologies into archaeology and museum practice in Tajikistan, and toward the further development of scientific and cultural cooperation between the countries of Central Asia and the People’s Republic of China.
Today, December 24, a meeting was held at the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan between the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Academician Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, and Professor Sabzali Musa Khan of the University of Malaysia, as well as Dr. Awang Azman Awang Powi.
During the meeting, the head of the Academy warmly welcomed the guests and provided detailed information on the priority areas of activity of the country’s leading scientific center — the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.
The parties also discussed issues related to conducting field research in the fields of history, preservation of national and cultural values, and comprehensive study of the handwritten manuscripts of prominent scholars and thinkers of Central Asia. In this context, cooperation in research and preservation of cultural heritage, organization of expeditions, and exchange of scientific and research experience were highlighted.
The meeting addressed key areas of cooperation, including the launch of joint research programs, exchange of students and academic staff, organization and holding of seminars and international conferences, as well as strengthening academic ties in the fields of energy, engineering, and new technologies.
It was emphasized that one of the important areas of bilateral cooperation between scientific institutions of Tajikistan and Malaysia is the training of highly qualified scientific personnel at the master’s and doctoral (PhD) levels.
The parties also agreed to further expand cooperation, noting that the signing of a cooperation agreement in the future would be significant for the development of bilateral relations and the strengthening of scientific, cultural, and historical cooperation.
MEETING WITH DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS FROM XI’AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY, PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
Today, December 17, a meeting was held at the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan between the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Academician Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, and development partners from Xi’an Jiaotong University, People’s Republic of China.
The meeting was also attended by Vice President of Xi’an Jiaotong University Bie Chaohun, Executive Vice President of the Research Institute Shao Jingyu, Director of the International Center for New Technology Transfer Wang Wen, Deputy Director of the International Office Meng Xiangli, as well as the President’s Advisor and Head of the Department of International Scientific Relations of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.
During the meeting, the parties discussed issues related to the implementation of the planned activities for the construction of the buildings of the Scientific Center for Information Technology and the dormitory to implement the joint program for training scientific personnel (Master’s and PhD).
In addition, the meeting addressed the expansion of cooperation in the field of international scientific projects and their joint implementation with the participation of scientists and researchers from Xi’an Jiaotong University, People’s Republic of China.
In this regard, the university representatives expressed their full readiness to cooperate with the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Academician Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht. On the sidelines of the visit, based on the agreement between the National Academy of Sciences and Xi’an Jiaotong University, the Xi’an–Tajikistan International Center for New Technology Transfer was inaugurated.
At the same time, the university representatives visited the selected site for the construction of the Scientific Center for Information Technology and the dormitory and commenced construction works on these facilities.
COMMISSIONING OF THE JOINT LABORATORY ON ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND BIG DATA UTILIZATION
Today, December 10, at the Institute of Water Problems, Hydropower, and Ecology of the Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, with the participation of the President of the Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Academician Khushvakhtzoda Kobiljon Khushvakht, representatives of the Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China, and the company Hebei Sailhero Environmental Protection, the joint laboratory on environmental monitoring and big data utilization, equipped with modern technologies, was officially commissioned.
During the opening, it was noted that the advanced equipment installed in the laboratory as part of the joint cooperation and with the support of the Ministry of Transport of the PRC, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China, and Hebei Sailhero Environmental Protection is intended for environmental monitoring, quality analysis, and efficient use of natural resources.
The laboratory provides opportunities for scientists from Tajikistan and China to expand scientific collaboration and joint research in the fields of ecology and energy, exchange knowledge and experience, and conduct research at the international level using advanced technologies.
The inauguration of the joint laboratory is an important step in strengthening scientific and technological cooperation between Tajikistan and China, opening wide prospects for sustainable environmental development and scientific progress in both countries. It should be noted that this equipment has been introduced to Tajikistan for the first time, creating new opportunities for advanced environmental research and big data utilization.
The laboratory is equipped with modern and advanced instruments, including a multiparameter water quality analyzer, a portable multiparameter water quality meter P-MP1000, and a networked air quality monitor XHAQSN-822. This equipment is used for environmental monitoring, collection of ecological data, and implementation of joint scientific and technological research.
