Конститутсия ҳамчун Қонуни асосии ҳар давлат пояи ҳуқуқӣ, сиёсию иҷтимоӣ ва иқтисодии ҷомеаро муайян месозад. Дар ин санади тақдирсози давлатӣ ҳадаф, ормон, ҳуқуқу озодиҳо, сохтори ҳокимият ва роҳҳои пешрафти миллат акс меёбанд. Дар Тоҷикистон низ Конститутсияи Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон ҳамчун дастури ягонаи ҳаёти давлатдорӣ ва ҷомеа, 6 ноябри соли 1994 аз тарафи мардуми кишвар тавассути раъйпурсии умумихалқӣ қабул гардид. Аз ҳамин рӯ, ҳар сол 6 ноябр, ҳамчун Рӯзи Конститутсияи Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон таҷлил мегардад. Илова бар ин санаи мазкур, рамзи оғози давраи нави давлатдории тоҷикон, таҳкими истиқлолият, сулҳ, ваҳдати миллӣ ва бунёди ҷомеаи ҳуқуқбунёд ба ҳисоб меравад.
Бояд гуфт, ки нақши Конститутсия дар давлатсозии навини тоҷикон мақоми махсус дорад. Тоҷикистон пас аз ба даст овардани Истиқлолияти давлатӣ соли 1991 ба марҳилаи мураккаби сиёсӣ, иқтисодӣ ва иҷтимоӣ ворид шуд. Набудани ҳуҷҷати асосии муттаҳидсоз ва ҷангҳои дохилӣ вазъро мушкил гардонид. Қабули Конститутсия дар ин давраи ҳассос барои муқаррар намудани сохти давлатдорӣ, барқарорсозии сулҳу субот, кафолати ҳуқуқу озодиҳои шаҳрвандон, муайянсозии ҳадафҳои стратегӣ аҳамияти бузург дошт. Дар Конститутсия шакли давлат “Ҷумҳурии демократӣ, ҳуқуқбунёд, дунявӣ ва ягона” муайян гардидааст. Ин таъриф роҳнамо барои тамоми сиёсати давлатӣ ба шумор меравад. Аз тарафи дигар, ҳуқуқу озодиҳои инсон, меҳвари асосӣ маҳсуб мегарданд.
Конститутсияи Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон инсонро арзиши олӣ эълон намуда, ҳуқуқу озодиҳои ӯро бевосита эътироф ва кафолат медиҳад. Маҳз ҳуқуқбунёдӣ будани давлат аз ин ҷо сарчашма мегирад. Ҳуқуқҳои зерин ҳамчун асоси ҳуқуқии шаҳрвандон дар Конститутсия сабт шудаанд: ҳуқуқ ба зиндагӣ, озодӣ ва дахлнопазирии шахс, ҳуқуқ ба таҳсил, меҳнат ва ҳифзи иҷтимоӣ, ҳуқуқ ба моликият, ҳуқуқ ба иштирок дар идоракунии давлат, озодии виҷдон, сухан, эътиқод, эҷод ва дигарҳо. Ин меъёрҳо Тоҷикистонро ба самти ҷомеаи адолатпеша ва мардумсолор раҳнамоӣ мекунанд.
Агар дар мавриди тағйиру иловаҳо дар Конститутсия сухан бигӯем, чунин ба назар мерасад, ки барои мутобиқ сохтани Конститутсия ба талаботи замон дар 26 сентябри соли 1999, 22 июни соли 2003 ва 22 майи соли 2016 тағйиру иловаҳо ворид карда шуданд. Ин тағйиротҳо ба таҳкими пояҳои давлатдорӣ, ҳифзи арзишҳои миллӣ, рушди иқтисод ва беҳтар гардидани идоракунии давлат мусоидат намуданд. Конститутсия ҳамчун санади зинда бо такя ба таҷриба ва шароити воқеии ҷомеа такмил меёбад.
Акнун дар бораи Рӯзи Конститутсия бояд гуфт, ки 6 ноябр дар баробари як ҷашни бошукуҳ буданаш, рамзи хирадмандӣ ва интихоби тарихи миллат, ҷашни ҳуқуқу озодиҳои инсон, нишонаи давлатдории миллии тоҷикон, ҳавасмандкунандаи ваҳдати миллӣ ва сулҳу субот низ мебошад.
Бояд зикр намуд, ки Рӯзи Конститутсия ҳар сол бо баргузории чорабиниҳои фарҳангӣ, илмӣ ва маърифатию таълимӣ таҷлил мешавад. Дар муассисаҳои таълимӣ дарсҳои кушод, конференсияҳо ва мулоқотҳо доир мегарданд, то насли нав ба қадри арзишҳои конститутсионӣ расад.
Албатта нақши Асосгузори сулҳу ваҳдати миллӣ - Пешвои миллат, Президенти Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон муҳтарам Эмомалӣ Раҳмон дар раванди қабули Конститутсия ва барқарории сулҳу субот нақши таърихӣ бозидааст. Бе роҳбарии ӯ ҳеҷ гоҳ имкони ташкили системаи муосири давлатдорӣ ва танзими ҳуқуқии ҷомеа вуҷуд надошт. Маҳз ба шарофати сиёсати хирадмандонаи ӯ Тоҷикистон тавонист, ки ҷанги шаҳрвандиро хотима диҳад, аҳди сулҳро ба даст орад, пояҳои давлати мустақилро бунёд кунад, рушди устувори иқтисодиро таъмин намояд.
Аз ин рӯ, Рӯзи Конститутсия ҳамчунин арҷгузорӣ ба заҳмат ва ҷоннисории халқи Тоҷикистон дар роҳи сулҳу ваҳдат низ мебошад. Албатта Конститутсия дар зиндагии имрӯзаи мардум, нақши бисёр ҳам муҳим дорад. Конститутсия ба ҳар як шаҳрванди Тоҷикистон чунин имкониятҳоро ба монанди: иштирок дар интихобот, таъсиси ташкилотҳои ҷамъиятӣ, рушди фарҳангу забон, истифода аз манфиатҳои иҷтимоӣ, таҳсил ва пешрафт дар шароити озодро фароҳам меорад.
Хулоса, имсол 2025 аз рузи қабул гардидани Конститутсия 31 сол сипарӣ мегардад. Илова бар ин бояд ҳамеша дар ёд дошта бошем, ки ҳар қадар риояи қонун баланд гардад, ҳамон қадар ҷомеа ба пешрафт ва суботи устувор мерасад. Конститутсияи Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон санади тақдирсозе мебошад, ки ҳадафҳои бунёдии давлатро муайян карда, роҳнамои ҷомеаи мо ба сӯи ояндаи дурахшон аст. Рӯзи Конститутсия на танҳо ҷашни давлатӣ, балки ҷашни ҳар як шаҳрванди озодандеш ва соҳибғурури тоҷик ба шумор меравад. Таҷлили ин рӯз ҳифзи арзишҳои миллӣ, ваҳдати миллӣ ва эҳтиром ба қонунро дар ҷомеа тақвият мебахшад. Маҳз тавассути риоя ва амалисозии меъёрҳои Конститутсия, Тоҷикистони азизи мо ба сӯи рушду тараққиёт қадамҳои устувор гузошта истодааст.
Беков Дидавар ходими илмии шуъбаи сотсиологияи Институти фалсафа,
сиёсатшиносӣ ва ҳуқуқи ба номи А. Баҳоваддинови АМИТ
#NEW ACHIEVEMENT: THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF TAJIKISTAN SUCCESSFULLY PASSES INTERNATIONAL ACCREDITATION BY IAAR
Today, June 9, a working meeting was held in the hall of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan (NAST) with the participation of the President of the Academy, Academician Khushvakhtzoda Kobiljon Khushvakht.
During the meeting, it was emphasized that the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan has officially passed international institutional accreditation, receiving a positive conclusion from the Independent Agency for Accreditation and Rating (IAAR)—one of the leading accreditation agencies in the region, recognized in Europe.
It was noted that this decision was made during the IAAR Accreditation Council meeting held on February 12, 2025 (Protocol No. 92), based on the conclusion of the External Expert Commission. As part of a comprehensive assessment, all key areas of the Academy's activity were analyzed, including the development of educational programs, scientific research, digitalization, and international mobility.
IAAR is a member of the European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education (ENQA) and is a registered participant in the European Quality Assurance Register for Higher Education (EQAR), confirming the international recognition of its standards.
It is important to note that in the practice of the Independent Agency for Accreditation and Rating, accrediting an institution such as an Academy of Sciences—given its fundamental scientific orientation—is a unique event and is being conducted for the first time.
The agency recommended that the Academy strengthen its efforts in the areas of academic mobility, implementation of innovative teaching methods, expansion of scientific cooperation, transparency in educational programs, and digital transformation.
IAAR Director General, Ms. Alina Zhumagulova, emphasized that successfully passing international accreditation demonstrates NAST’s high potential and its readiness for international partnerships and participation in global scientific initiatives.
This significant achievement will open new opportunities for the Academy in terms of international recognition, attracting foreign partners, and generating new scientific projects. It will also strengthen Tajikistan’s position within the global scientific and educational community.
MEETING WITH THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF THE SCIENTIFIC DEPARTMENT OF THE RESEARCH AND CONSULTING CENTER "TRENDS"
Today, May 30, on the sidelines of the High-Level Conference on Glacier Protection, the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, met with the Deputy Director of the Scientific Department of the TRENDS Research and Consulting Center, Mr. Abdulaziz Ahmad Ashehi.
During the meeting, the head of the academy gladly welcomed the guests and provided detailed information about the scientific research activities of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan. During the meeting, the parties agreed on the development of multilateral cooperation and the signing of a memorandum of understanding.
It was noted that after the signing of the memorandum of understanding between the TRENDS Research and Consulting Center and the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, cooperation in the field of humanities, economics and innovation will be strengthened.
It is emphasized that within the framework of this memorandum of mutual understanding, priority importance will be attached to the cooperation of the parties in the field of training of highly qualified specialists from the number of young researchers, masters and doctoral students, as well as their involvement in joint institutions.
It was noted that within the framework of this cooperation, in the future, we can attract scientists from both regions to publish books, scientific articles and monographs, as well as to conduct scientific research.
The official visit of the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, to the Russian Federation began with a wreath-laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown
The official visit of the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, to the Russian Federation began with a wreath-laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Alexander Garden, Moscow. To the sound of ceremonial music, honorable Rustam Emomali laid a wreath at the Eternal Flame and honored the memory of the heroes of the Russian Federation with a moment of silence. The Chairman was accompanied at the ceremony by high-ranking representatives of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation.
Today, May 14, on the sidelines of the Forum of Creative and Scientific Intellectuals of the CIS Member States, the opening performance of the CIS Youth Symphony Orchestra in 2025 was held at the Sadriddin Aini State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater.
The performance was attended by the Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Tajikistan Dilrabo Mansuri, President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, Chairman of the Board of the CIS Youth Orchestra Polad Bulbuloglu, Co-Chairman of the Board of the CIS Youth Orchestra, Special Representative of the President of the Russian Federation for International Cultural Cooperation Mikhail Shvidkoy, heads of scientific institutions of the CIS countries and more than 200 representatives of the countries of common interest.
We would like to remind you that the CIS Youth Symphony Orchestra was established at the initiative of the Interstate Humanitarian Cooperation Fund of the CIS member states. The orchestra first gathered in November 2007 in the capital of Kazakhstan – Astana – to participate in a concert dedicated to the II Forum of Creative and Scientific Intelligentsia of the CIS member states. The concert program was conducted by People’s Artist of Russia, Kazakhstan and Tatarstan Fuat Mansurov.
It should be noted that the position of the Youth Symphony Orchestra – Azerbaijan and Armenia, Belarus and Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan is expanding from year to year. The orchestra’s concerts have been held in the UN General Assembly Hall in New York and at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris.
This orchestra has been performed by renowned conductors from different countries – Yu. Simonov, M. Gorenstein, V. Spivakov, R. Osmonaliev, A. Kabdurakhmonov, V. Valeev, and many other prominent musicians from the Commonwealth of Independent States.
At the same time, since 2019, the orchestra has been led by People’s Artist of Russia, winner of the Stars of the Union Award, Sergei Skripka. In Dushanbe, the conductors will be accompanied by maestro Rasul Klichev, artistic director of the State Symphony Orchestra of Turkmenistan, and conductor Konstantin Naumenko, conductor of the Zhukovsky Symphony Orchestra. It should also be noted that Tajikistan is represented in the orchestra by conductors Daler Tilloev and Alisher Oliev.
The symphony orchestra traditionally includes young musicians from the CIS countries, winners of prestigious music competitions. The concert program in Dushanbe includes famous classical music works by Russian, Tajik and foreign composers.
It is worth noting that the Youth Orchestra is one of the prominent projects of the CIS, the purpose of which is not only concert activities, but also to provide young musicians with a unique opportunity to communicate with outstanding conductors and outstanding masters of orchestral performance from all CIS countries.
In addition, in all countries where the orchestra performs, a diverse cultural program is prepared for young musicians.
Today, May 14, at the National Library of Tajikistan, on the sidelines of the Forum of Creative and Scientific Intellectuals of the CIS Member States, the main humanitarian award of the CIS “Stars of the Union” was presented to the laureates of this award. This year, 8 outstanding scientists from the CIS countries will receive the Honorary Star.
It should be noted that this award includes three nominations, in which scientists from Tajikistan, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and Kyrgyzstan competed.
At the same time, the winners of the “Stars of the Union” award in the category “For Outstanding Contribution to Culture and Art” are Eduard TADEVOSYAN – People’s Artist of Armenia, Professor of the Yerevan State Conservatory, Director of the Komitas Quartet, Elena ATRASHKEVICH – composer, Chairman of the Union of Composers of Belarus, Teacher of the Minsk College of Arts, Ayzhan BEKKULOVA – Expert of the National Committee for Intangible Heritage, Chairman of the Union of Artists of Kazakhstan, Denis MATSUEV – Pianist, People’s Artist of Russia, Soloist of the Moscow State Philharmonic, Rustam SADULLOEV – Honored Artist of Uzbekistan, Honorary Professor of the Branch of the All-Russian University of Cinematography named after S. Gerasimov in Tashkent.
The winners of the “Stars of the Commonwealth” award in the nomination “For outstanding contribution and achievements in the field of science and education” are Muhammadyusufi IMOMZODA – academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, professor of the Department of Persian-Tajik Literature of the Tajik National University, and Aziz ALIEV – professor, rector of the Baku branch of the First Moscow State Medical University named after I. Sechenov.
Also, Tugelboy KAZAKOV – People’s Artist of Kyrgyzstan, Chairman of the Commission on State Awards, Chairman of the Union of Musicians was recognized as the winner of the award in the nomination “For outstanding contribution to humanitarian activity”.
It should be noted that the “Stars of the Commonwealth” award is awarded annually to representatives of the CIS countries for significant achievements in the field of humanitarian activity that correspond to the level of world achievements and have contributed to the development of each CIS member state and as a whole. The amount of the award is 2 million rubles. This year, 15 candidates from 8 countries competed for the top prize.
Today, May 14, in the hall of the National Library of Tajikistan, at the initiative of the Interstate Fund for Humanitarian Cooperation of the CIS Member States and the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, the XVIII Forum of Creative and Scientific Intellectuals of the CIS Member States began.
The Forum is attended by Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Tajikistan Dilrabo Mansuri and the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, Chairman of the Board of the CIS Polad Bulbul oghlu, Co-Chairman of the Board of the CIS, Special Representative of the President of the Russian Federation for International Cultural Cooperation Mikhail Shvidkoy, and more than 200 representatives of the countries of mutual interest.
The Forum was opened by the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, an associated member of the National Institute of National and International Studies, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, who emphasized that, thanks to state independence, the Republic of Tajikistan has become a full member of the United Nations since March 2, 1992, and has established friendly relations with more than 180 countries of the world on the basis of the principle of an “open door” foreign policy. The President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Emomali Rahmon, also emphasized that “the basis of the country’s current foreign policy is the “open door” policy, readiness to cooperate with all subjects of international relations on the basis of respect for the accepted principles and norms of international law.”
It was noted that, thanks to state independence, cooperation between the Republic of Tajikistan and the CIS countries and other countries of the world is constantly developing. In general, one of the areas that contributes to the system and expansion of cooperation between the CIS countries is the field of science. It should be noted that the establishment of extensive cooperation with the Interstate Humanitarian Cooperation Fund of the CIS member states and the holding of this international forum in the capital of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, once again lays the foundation for strengthening cooperation between mutually beneficial countries.
In addition, the Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Tajikistan Dilrabo Mansuri emphasized in her opening speech that science unites scientists, therefore the forum has become a platform for international exchange without borders. Expanding international relations is especially important now. And the forum has become a full-fledged platform for establishing cooperation between creative and scientific intellectuals of the CIS member states. And most importantly, it provides an opportunity for live communication, which will undoubtedly turn into serious projects.
It was emphasized that special attention should be paid to the issue of expanding cooperation between creative and scientific intellectuals of the CIS member states. The CIS member states are taking the necessary measures to establish joint scientific cooperation.
We would like to remind you that the Forums of Scientific and Creative Intellectuals of the CIS are the largest humanitarian events in the CIS countries, where the results of the past year are summarized, plans for joint events are discussed, and recommendations are developed on topical issues of cooperation in the fields of science, education, culture, information, tourism, sports, and youth work.
It is worth noting that the forums have been held in different countries in turn since 2006. Tajikistan is hosting this gathering for the second time.
The theme of today’s XVIII Forum is “The Commonwealth of Independent States: New Horizons of Cooperation”, which brings together representatives of professional communities: cultural, educational, and media workers.
At the same time, on the sidelines of the Forum this year, for the first time, a meeting of the heads of the National Academies of Sciences of the CIS countries and leaders of the scientific community will be held.
The Forum will also conclude with a grand ceremony of awarding the winners of the main CIS interstate award “Stars of the Commonwealth”, which is awarded for outstanding achievements in the field of art, science and education. At the same time, the winners of the CIS youth award “Union of Debuts” will also receive their awards on the sidelines of this forum.
It should be noted that the CIS Youth Symphony Orchestra will perform as part of the cultural program of the Forum. The creation of the orchestra is one of the important projects of the MFGS. It includes young musicians from the CIS countries, winners of prestigious music competitions. This year, the orchestra will be led by People’s Artist of Russia Sergey Skripka, winner of the Stars of the Commonwealth award.
It should also be noted that the XVIII Forum of Creative and Scientific Intellectuals of the CIS member states will begin on May 14 and continue until May 15.
In the city of Dushanbe, under the chairmanship of the Chairman of the Majlisi milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe Rustam Emomali, was held a meeting of the Council of the Majlisi milli Majlisi Oli of the
In the city of Dushanbe, under the chairmanship of the Chairman of the Majlisi milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe Rustam Emomali, was held a meeting of the Council of the Majlisi milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, seventh convocation.
DONORS’ MEETING TO EQUIP CANCER CENTERS WITH MODERN TECHNOLOGY AND TRAIN PROFESSIONALS
On May 2, 2025, at the Regional Center for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Safety, Security and Protection of the Agency for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Safety of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, on the initiative of the Agency for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Safety of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, which acts as the national coordinator of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), together with the State Institution "Republican Scientific Center for Oncological Research" of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Republic of Tajikistan, a donor meeting was held with the participation of development partners. The main goal of the meeting was to equip the country's oncology centers with modern technologies and train highly qualified specialists to combat cancer.
The meeting was attended and addressed by the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, corresponding member of the NAST Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, Director of the Chemical, Biological, Radiation and Nuclear Safety Agency of the NAST, and representatives of the International Atomic Energy Agency.
The meeting discussed issues of providing cancer centers in the cities of Dushanbe, Khujand, Kulob and other regions of the republic with advanced diagnostic and treatment equipment, such as X-ray devices and accelerators. These devices are of great importance for the timely diagnosis and treatment of cancer. According to the Director of the Republican Scientific Cancer Center Akbarjon Murodzoda, “With the support of international partners and Nuclear Safety Agency under the Academy of Sciences, we were able to put into operation a number of modern devices that have brought the level of services closer to international standards. However, additional support is needed to fully equip regional centers and increase the population’s access to medical services.”
The NIAT Nuclear Safety Agency, in cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency, is actively working within the framework of international projects TAD6007, TAD6008 and TAD6009, contributing to the strengthening of the infrastructure of cancer centers and the development of radiation services in Tajikistan. Ilhom Mirsaidzoda, Director of the NIAT Nuclear Safety Agency, noted: “We are working closely with international partners to bring advanced technologies and modern knowledge to Tajikistan. This will not only improve medical services, but also increase radiation safety in the country.”
The Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population made a speech on the National Strategy for Combating Non-Communicable Diseases and the State Program for Prevention and Treatment. In this context, joint programs with International Atomic Energy Agency and other international organizations are being launched to organize training courses and exchange programs.
Development partners, including International Atomic Energy Agency's representatives and private donors, expressed their readiness to continue providing technical support to Tajikistan in the implementation of these projects. They emphasized the importance of cooperation in combating cancer and improving the health of the population, which will also contribute to the provision of equipment and training of personnel in the future.
At the end of the meeting, the participants expressed their gratitude and noted that such meetings can contribute to a new level of medical services in cancer centers of the country.
