
МУШОҲИДА ВА АКСБАРДОРИИ ҲОДИСАИ АСТРОНОМИИ ФАВҚУЛМОҲ ДАР РАСАДХОНАИ АСТРОНОМИИ ҲИСОР
Падидаи ба вуҷуд омадани Моҳи калон (Суперлуна)
Дар як сол якчанд маротиба Моҳ, зоҳиран аз сохти муқаррариаш равшантар ва калонтар пайдо мешавад, ки ин падида Фавқулмоҳ номида мешавад. Намоёншавии моҳи калон — падидаи астраномие мебошад, ки ҳангоми наздикшавии Моҳ ба Замин ба амал омада, то 14% калонтар ва то 30% равшантар ба чашми мушоҳид намудор мегардад. Моҳ дар ин муддат аз рӯи масири ҳаракати худ дар масофаи наздиктарин ба Замин давр мезанад ва қариб ба 50 ҳазор километр наздиктар ба сайёраи мо воқеъ мегардад.
Бояд қайд намуд, ки нуқтаи наздиктарини мадори Моҳ ба Замин масофаи перигелӣ мебошад ва он аз сайёраи мо (Замин) дар масофаи 363,1 хазор километр дур ҷойгир аст. Инчунин нуқтаи дуртарини мадори Моҳ тақрибан дар масофаи 405,7 ҳазор километр аз Замин ҷойгир буда, масофаи афелӣ ном дорад.
Қобил ба зикр аст, ки ин падида ба саёраи Замин, саломатии инсон, техникаю технология таъсир надошта, инчунин боиси сарзадани офатҳои табиӣ низ намегардад. Яъне ба ягон омилҳои рӯизамини таъсир намерасонад, аз ин рӯ инсоният метавонад беташвиш бошад, зеро ин як ҳодисаи маъмули астрономӣ мебошад.
Маврид ба зикр аст, ки мафҳуми "Фавқулмоҳ" истилоҳи илмӣ набуда балки он астрологӣ мебошад. Ин истилоҳ англисӣ “super moon” буда, бори аввал дар соли 1979 онро астроном Ричард Нолле истифода карда буд. Ин истилоҳро аз соли 2011 дар нашрияҳои илмӣ-оммавӣ мавриди истифода қарор додаанд.
Тавсифи расмии ин падида ба монанди системаи “Замин – Моҳ – Офтоб” мебошад, ки ҷойгир шавии се ва ё зиёда ҷирмҳои осмониро дар як сатр ба ҳам пайвастаро мефаҳмонад. Астрономҳо инчунин истилоҳи «Моҳи пурра дар перигелӣ»-ро истифода мебаранд, ки маркази ҳамсафар аз маркази Замин камтар аз 360 ҳазор километр доро бошад.
Моҳи пурра ё моҳи нав низ метавонад дар осмон пайдо шавад. Чунин падидаҳоро Микромоҳҳо меноманд. Дар ин вақт Моҳ аз Замин дар масофаи дуртарини худ ҷойгир мешавад. Аз сабаби дурии зиёд Моҳ назар ба намуди муқаррарии худ хурдтар намуддор мегардад.
Бояд донист, ки давраи Фавқулмоҳ 413 рӯз давом мекунад. Он дар асоси моҳҳои камарӣ ва аномалистӣ ҳисоб карда мешавад.
Моҳи қамарӣ ба 29,53059 шабонарӯз баробар буда, Моҳи аномалӣ бошад ба 27,55455 шабонарӯз баробар аст.
Ҳарду давраҳо дар ҳар14 моҳ ва15 моҳи аномалистӣ рост меоянд. Ба ҳисоби миёна, дар як сол аз се то шаш Фавқулмоҳ мушоҳида мегардад.
Падидаи Фавқулмоҳ муддати се-чор рӯз тамоми шаб метавонад давом кунад. Аммо мушоҳид бо чашми оддӣ дар гумон аст, ки фарқиятро аз Моҳи пурра пайхас намояд, аз ин рӯ барои беҳтар намудани мушоҳидаи ин падида, мушоҳид бояд бо худ телескоп дошта бошад. Мушоҳид инро бояд донад, ки андозаи “Моҳи калон” аз Моҳи пурра калон набуда, фақат бо наздик шудан ба Замин бузург ба чашм менамояд.
Дар соли 2024 ин падидаи астрономӣ 19 август, 18 сентябр,17 октябр ва 16 ноябр мушоҳида мешавад.
Дар падидаи Фавқулмоҳи 17 октябри соли равон андозаи диски Моҳ назар ба Моҳи муқаррарии пурра 7,9% калонтар ва 15,7% равшантар буда, он аз Замин дар масофаи 357.172 хазор километр дуртар воқеъ мегардад.
Падидаи Фавқулмоҳ санаҳоии 17-18 -уми октябри соли 2024 тавассути телескопи АЗТ-8 дар Расадхонаи астрономии Ҳисор аксбардори гардид.
Муалифон: Бӯризода А.М., Ҳамроев У.Х., Аюбов Д.Қ.
Today, April 21, a scientific and cultural conference entitled "Dushanbe - the Land of the Supreme Throne" was held in the hall of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, dedicated to the Day of the Capital of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe.
The Vice president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Muhammaddovud Salomiyon, opened the conference and welcomed the guests to this center of science and education.
In his opening remarks, the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, corresponding member of the NANT Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, congratulated those present on the occasion of the Day of our beloved capital, Dushanbe, and noted that today, Dushanbe, the capital of independent Tajikistan, has become a major scientific center and a venue for international and republican scientific events.
The factors that contributed to this are, first of all, related to the round-the-clock activity of the Founder of Peace and National Unity - Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, in the direction of improving the capital of the country and the entire Tajikistan. At the same time, the activities of the city's leadership over the past few years have also strengthened the necessary opportunities for planning and holding various scientific events for the development of the capital.
It was noted that the largest scientific and research centers of the republic, including the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, sectoral academies and the most prestigious higher professional educational institutions of the republic, as well as branches of such institutions from foreign countries, are located in the capital, and all of them have the necessary personnel and infrastructure to hold symposiums, conferences, seminars, and other scientific events.
At the same time, the city of Dushanbe today has a developing infrastructure, with new modern conference halls and hotels for their participants, which increasingly attracts organizers of international and national scientific events. Also, the continuous strengthening of the ability to connect to international communication networks and the development of air transport have made the city of Dushanbe a suitable venue for organizing scientific events that bring together scientists from different countries.
Then, the First Deputy Chairman of the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan, Nematzoda Maliksho Mahmadsho, spoke about the development and progress of the city of Dushanbe and the efforts and efforts of the Mayor of Dushanbe, Rustam Emomali, and at the same time recalled the youth-oriented policy of the Founder of Peace and National Unity - Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, his Excellency Emomali Rahmon. Mentioned that today, under the creative leadership of the great Leader of the Nation, Honorable Emomali Rahmon, and with the constructive initiatives of the Mayor of Dushanbe, Honorable Rustam Emomali, the city of Dushanbe has completely changed its image and become a city of dreams. In general, the capital of Tajikistan - the city of Dushanbe is a mirror of the history and life of the Tajik nation and the Tajik state.
During the conference, scientists and employees of scientific and research institutions spoke in their reports about the history of the emergence, development, and progress of the city of Dushanbe in modern times.
As we know, on 15.04.2025 at 23:14:03.0 UTC and 16.04.2025 at 04:14:03.0 local time, an earthquake occurred. According to data from the Rogun seismic stations and the Institute of Geology, Earthquake-Resistant Construction and Seismology of the National Institute of National Atomic Energy, the earthquake occurred in the territory of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (coordinates 36.56 N 70.17 E) with a magnitude of 6.0 at a depth of 102 km.
After the earthquake in the Rasht Valley, the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan, in particular the Founder of Peace and National Unity- Leader of the Nation, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, established a special headquarters to eliminate the consequences of the earthquake. On this basis, at the initiative of the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, corresponding member of NANT Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, the leadership of the Institute of Geology, Earthquake-Resistant Construction and Seismology of NIAT was included in the composition of this commission, as part of which officials were mobilized to the Rasht region and visited the area of continuous earthquakes.
Today, April 19, as part of this working meeting, with the participation of the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, and a delegation of scientists and employees, the consequences of the earthquake in the Rasht Valley were discussed.At the beginning, Nosir Safaralizoda, Director of the Institute of Geology, Earthquake-Resistant Construction and Seismology of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, gave a detailed report on the time and place of the earthquake and its adverse consequences.
During the meeting the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, his Excellency Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht regarding strengthening the activity of seismic stations and the Institute of Geology, Earthquake-Resistant Construction and Seismology of the National Institute ordered to the responsible staff.
ASSISTANCE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES TO 300 DISABLED PEOPLE IN DANGARA DISTRICT
It is worth noting that extending a helping hand to orphans and adolescents with disabilities is considered a good human trait in the culture of our nation. All this care and support originates from the wise and humane policy of the Founder of Peace and National Unity - the Leader of the Nation, the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Honorable Emomali Rahmon.
Today, April 18, following this wise policy of the Leader of the Nation, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, at the initiative of the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, correspondng member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, assistance was provided to 300 disabled people in Dangara district.
It should be noted that this initiative was launched in honor of the international holiday of Navruz, and at the initiative of the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan,
corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, a festive table and a colorful cultural program were organized for people with disabilities.
In addition, the Deputy Chairman of the Dangara District, Vice President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan Salomiyon Muhammaddovud, the Head of the Department of Master's Degree of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan Qosimzoda Soleh, the Head of the Department of Foreign Languages under the Academy Board Saidzoda Halim Aziz, spoke about the support and charitable initiatives of the Leader of the Nation, Honorable Emomali Rahmon, for the disabled and adolescents with disabilities, and about the next initiative of the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, an associated member of the National Institute of National Education, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht.
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, took part in the 58th plenary session of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Member States of the Com
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, took part in the 58th plenary session of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States, held at the Tauride Palace in St. Petersburg. The session was attended by the heads of parliaments and parliamentary delegations from the Republics of Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, and the Russian Federation. As part of the agenda, a number of draft model laws of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the CIS Member States were considered, including those on state cadastral valuation, artificial intelligence, amendments to the digital aspects of the Model Education Code for the CIS Member States, and other documents. Discussions were held on the items of the agenda, and relevant decisions were adopted.
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In the city of St. Petersburg, a regular meeting of the Council of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States was held, in which the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajiki
In the city of St. Petersburg, a regular meeting of the Council of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States was held, in which the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali participated and delivered a speech. During his speech, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, shared his views on the results of the parliamentary elections in the Republic of Tajikistan and expressed satisfaction with the work of the international observers of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the CIS Member States.
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Today, April 14, a scientific conference of scientists and researchers in the field was held in the hall of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan on the occasion of the Day of Tajik Science.
President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, in his introductory speech, congratulated the scientists and noted that the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan considers science to be one of the main factors in the development of the country and scientists to be a great intellectual resource of society, It has provided all opportunities for its comprehensive development and improvement of the social conditions of scientific workers.
It was emphasized that science is a guarantee of harmonious and stable development of society at all times. Given the special importance of this priority area, in the light of the wise policy of the Founder of Peace and National Unity - Leader of the Nation, the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, many important and lasting works are being implemented. In order to develop and advance the economic, social, and spiritual life of society, attention to science has become more important than ever.
It was stated that the state and the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan, viewing science as a driving force for society and scientists as invaluable intellectual wealth, are taking necessary measures for the further development and advancement of science and improving the socio-economic conditions of scientists, because the sustainable development of science and education is considered a priority area of social policy and a guarantee of the progress of society and the state.
At the same time, a representative of the Executive Office of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Quvvatzoda Saidullo, also, a representative of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Tajikistan, congratulated scientists on the occasion of the Day of Tajik Science, recalling the achievements of Tajik science during the period of Independence and the continuous support of the President of the country, Honorable Emomali Rahmon, in the field of science.
At the end of the meeting, scientists and academicians who have worked hard for many years in the development of Tajik science were honored with awards and certificates from the academy's leadership, and young scientists were honored with candidate and doctoral diplomas.
Today, the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, put int
Today, the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, put into operation an administrative building that houses the State city center for emergency medical services No.1 and the department of education of the Firdavsi district.
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The President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, put into opera
The President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, put into operation a sewing factory with new modern equipment in the Firdavsi district of the capital.
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