АҲМИЯТИ ПИРЯХҲО ВА ЗАХИРАҲОИ ГИДРОЭНЕРГЕТИКИИ ҶУМҲУРИИ ТОҶИКИСТОН ДАР МЕҲВАРИ ПАЁМИ ПЕШВОИ МИЛЛАТ МУҲТАРАМ ЭМОМАЛӢ РАҲМОН
16 – декабри соли равон дар толори Парлумони Тоҷикистон ҷаласаи якуми якҷояи Маҷлиси миллӣ ва Маҷлиси намояндагони Маҷлиси Олии Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон даъвати ҳафтум баргузор гардид, ки дар он Президенти Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Пешвои миллат муҳтарам Эмомалӣ Раҳмон бо Паёми худ “Дар бораи самтҳои асосии сиёсати дохилию хориҷии Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон” ба Маҷлиси Олии Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон суханронӣ намуданд. Дар Паёми худ Пешвои миллат қайд намуданд, ки рӯзи 12-уми декабри соли ҷорӣ бо ташаббуси Тоҷикистон дар ҷаласаи 7-уми Маҷмаи Умумии Созмони Милали Муттаҳид оид ба муҳити зист қатънома доир ба «Ҳифзи пиряхҳо ва криосфера, бахусус, дар минтақаҳои кӯҳӣ» қабул карда шуд.
Асосгузори сулҳу Ваҳдати миллӣ - Пешвои миллат, Президенти Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон муҳтарам Эмомалӣ Раҳмон аз минбари баланди сатҳи байналмилалӣ - Созмони Милали Муттаҳид таклиф барои эълон намудани соли 2025“Соли байналмиллалӣ ҳифзи пиряхҳо” - ро пешниҳод намуд, ки ин яке аз иқдомҳои накӯ ва дурбинонаи сарвари давлати тоҷикон ба ҳисоб рафта, ба истифодаи сарфакоронаи об, таъмин намудани аҳолӣ бо оби нӯшокӣ дар сатҳи миллӣ, минтақавӣ ва ҳифзи пиряхҳо равона гардидааст.
Қаламрави Тоҷикистон дорои табиати нотакрор ва муъҷизавии сайёраи Замин буда, чун осорхонаи табиӣ дар худ нигораҳоеро, чун кӯҳҳои осмонбӯс, пиряхҳои кӯҳии бузургҳаҷм, дарёҳо, кулҳо, обҳои зеризаминӣ, гирд овардааст. Захираҳои обии Тоҷикистон сарватҳои табиӣ Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон мебошанд, ки ба онҳо пиряхҳо, дарёҳо, кулҳо ва обанборҳо дохил мешаванд. Сарчашмаи асосии захираҳои обии Тоҷикистон пиряхҳо ва барфҳои доимӣ (фирнҳо) мебошанд. Пиряхҳо ва барфҳои доимӣ манбаи асосии обии Осиёи Марказӣ маҳсуб мешаванд. Пиряхҳо дар рушди ҳамаи соҳаҳои хоҷагии халқи бисёр мамлакатҳо нақши калидӣ доранд. Дар Тоҷикистон пиряхҳо ҷузъи табиати зебои он буда, диққати кӯҳнавардону сайёҳони зиёдро ба худ ҷалб мекунанд. Пиряхҳо дар рушди соҳаҳои хоҷагии халқ нақши калидӣ доранд. Дар айни замон, бо сабаби гармшавии глобалӣ, таназзулшавии пиряхҳо ба амал омада, онҳо назар ба он ки ташаккул ёбанд, бештар коҳиш меёбанд.
Нерӯи асосии энергетикаи Тоҷикистонро нерӯгоҳҳои барқии обӣ истеҳсол мекунанд. Мувофиқи ин нишондиҳанда, Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон аз рӯи иқтидори гидроэнергетикӣ дар ҷаҳон ҷои 8-умро нисбат ба ҳудуди худ ишғол менамояд. Иқтидори гидроэнергетикии Тоҷикистон аз талаботи имрӯзаи ҳамаи кишварҳои Осиёи Марказӣ ба нерӯи барқ се маротиба зиёдтар мебошад. Дар ҳоли истифодаи оқилонаи ин захира, метавон минтақаро бо нерӯи барқи арзон ва аз ҷиҳати экологӣ тоза таъмин намуд. Қисмати асосии захираҳои номбурда дар ҳавзаи дарёҳои Панҷ, Вахш, Кофарниҳон ва Зарафшон мутамарказ гардидаанд. Ҳукумати кишвар дар сиёсати стратегияи истифодаи оқилонаи захираҳои обиро дар амалӣ сохтани лоиҳаҳои гидроэнергетикӣ ба роҳ монда, дар ҳалли муаммоҳои минтақавӣ, аз ҷумла таъмини барқи аз нигоҳи экологӣ тоза мусоидат менамояд. Чунки дуруст истифодабарии об аз дигар давлатҳо низ вобастагӣ дорад. Боз як нуқтаи дигарро бояд қайд намоем, ки Тоҷикистон аз ҷиҳати истеҳсоли қувваи барқ аз ҷиҳати экологӣ тоза низ пешсаф мебошад, ва он 99,2% -ро дар ҳиссаи истеҳсоли гидроэнергетикии кишвар ташкил медиҳад.
Агар мо иқтидорҳои истеҳсолии қувваи барқи ҷумҳуриро таҳлил карда бароем, он гоҳ, ин нишондиҳанда тақрибан дар ҳаҷми 527 млрд. кВт соат арзёбӣ мегардад. Шароитҳои табии-иқлимӣ ва релефи ҷумҳурӣ бештар барои коркарди қувваи барқ мусоид буда, дар як дарё аз 5 то 10 адад силсила Неругоҳҳои барқии оби сохтан мумкин аст. Тасдиқи ин гуфтаҳо истифодаи захираҳои гидроэнергетикии дарёи Вахш, захираҳои гидроэнергетикии дарёи Сурхобу Хингоб ва истифодаи захираҳои гидроэнергетикии дарёи Зарафшонро мисол овардан мумкин аст.
Бояд қайд намуд, давоми солҳои охир таъсири манфии гармшавии иқлим, тасодуфан обшавии пиряхҳо мушоҳида мегардад, ки метавонад оқибатҳои номатлуберо чун, тақсимоти нодурусти об дар обанборҳои сунъӣ, неругоҳҳои барқии обӣ, киштзорҳо, маҳалҳои аҳолинишин ба миён орад
Алиев Исмоил - ходими илмӣ Маркази омӯзиши пиряхҳои АМИТ
Today, September 22, a small workshop for the production of medicinal materials derived from medicinal plants of the Tajik flora was commissioned at the China-Tajik Innovation Center for Natural Products, a research institution of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan which was attended by the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Academician Khushvakhtzoda Kobiljon Khushvakhtzoda, and a delegation of scientists and staff.
The installed equipment was delivered in accordance with the instructions and under the guidance of the Founder of Peace and National Unity – Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, and with the assistance of the Center's Chinese founder, the Xinjiang Institute of Physics and Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, with a grant of 1.5 million somoni.
The center has more than 20 new and modern vibrating screen units (for grinding and separating any material into fractions), crushers (for grinding biologically active materials), dry granulators (for preparing granules and preparing various forms of drugs from them), wet granulators (for preparing granules and preparing various forms of drugs from them), mixers (for mixing several active pharmaceutical ingredients), air-drying cabinets (for drying extracts), 3D mixers (for mixing two or more difficult-to-mix ingredients), tablet equipment (for making tablets), capsule-making equipment (for making capsules), bag-making equipment (for packing medicinal herbs into sachets), capsule-packing equipment (for packing capsules), capsule-laying equipment (for coating capsules). The unit is equipped with a universal extractor (for extracting biologically active substances from plant components), a drying cabinet for extracts (for drying plant extracts), a juicer (for obtaining medicinal juices), a juice softener (for cleaning juice from particles), a juice solubility tester, a tester for determining the stability and diameter of juice, and a tester for determining the weight and size of juice.
The main purpose of installing the new pharmaceutical equipment is to develop and implement a technology for producing medicinal materials based on the plants studied. It should be noted that the center's scientists have already commissioned these facilities and produced medicinal materials from medicinal plants native to Tajik flora, the results of which have been presented to management, scientists, and staff.
We would like to remind you that, in pursuance of the instructions and directives of the Founder of Peace and National Unity – Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, and in order to strengthen the material and technical base of research institutions, thanks to the efforts and hard work of Academician Khushvakhtzoda Kobiljon Khushvakhtzoda, President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, 32 new modern laboratories equipped with modern machineries and technologies have been commissioned within the research institutions in a short period of time. These laboratories will facilitate the research work of scientists and researchers. The creation of this small workshop for the production of medicinal raw materials is one of the initiatives undertaken by the leadership of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan in accordance with the science-oriented policy of the Founder of Peace and National Unity - Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon.
We remind you that the creation of a joint center for the processing and production of medicinal raw materials from local medicinal plants is based on the instructions and recommendations of the Founder of Peace and National Unity – Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon.
The «Russian Peace Foundation» has nominated the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, honorable Emomali Rahmon, for the International Lev Tolstoy Prize. This award is presented for a significant contribution to ensuring global security based on the ru
The «Russian Peace Foundation» has nominated the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, honorable Emomali Rahmon, for the International Lev Tolstoy Prize. This award is presented for a significant contribution to ensuring global security based on the rule of international law.
@RustamEmomali
On August 7, a new radiation mapping laboratory was officially commissioned at the Agency for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Safety under the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan. The inauguration ceremony was attended by the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Academician Kobiljon Khushvakhtzoda.
It was announced that the new laboratory is equipped with advanced computer software designed to generate accurate radiation maps using gamma imaging data, dose rate measurements, and GPS coordinates. These maps enable comprehensive monitoring of the radiation environment, ensure public and environmental safety, and allow timely response to potential radiation threats.
Academician Kobiljon Khushvakhtzoda emphasized that the opening of the laboratory is an important step in strengthening the national system of radiation safety. He noted that modern technologies and scientific research will contribute to improving the accuracy and efficiency of radiation monitoring.
It was highlighted that the laboratory will become a key component in the national CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear) safety system and will support the implementation of state policy on radiation protection and environmental security. The Director of the Agency noted that the use of modern data analysis methods and geoinformation technologies will improve forecasting quality and reduce risks. The development of an Atlas of radiation maps covering the territory of Tajikistan is also planned based on this laboratory.
The official ceremony concluded with a demonstration of the software in action and samples of radiation maps, which will be used for analysis and the planning of safety measures.
MEETING WITH THE PRESIDENT OF THE LANDTAG OF THE FEDERAL STATE OF SAXONY-ANHALT, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
On July 1, the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Academician Kobiljon Khushvakhtzoda, held a meeting with Mr. Gunnar Schellenberger, President of the Landtag of the Federal State of Saxony-Anhalt, Federal Republic of Germany.
During the meeting, Academician Kobiljon Khushvakhtzoda warmly welcomed the distinguished guests and provided detailed information about the bilateral scientific cooperation and the priority areas of the scientific activity of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.
The parties discussed prospective cooperation with representatives of the Parliament and institutions of Tajikistan, parliamentary activity, international cultural relations, and UNESCO world heritage issues.
It was emphasized that after establishing relations, cooperation would be strengthened in such areas as biodiversity conservation, agriculture, history, and energy.
Academician Khushvakhtzoda noted that within the framework of cooperation with the Federal Republic of Germany, the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan established a Research Institute for Biodiversity Conservation based on its Center for the Development of Innovative Science and New Technologies. Within this framework, scientists from both sides will conduct research on biodiversity, glacier studies, and green energy.
The parties also paid special attention to the issues of foreign language education, training of specialists from among master’s students, PhD candidates, and their involvement in scientific institutions of the Federal Republic of Germany.
At the end of the meeting, the sides agreed to sign a memorandum of understanding between the Parliament of Saxony-Anhalt and the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan in the near future.
#NEW ACHIEVEMENT: THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF TAJIKISTAN SUCCESSFULLY PASSES INTERNATIONAL ACCREDITATION BY IAAR
Today, June 9, a working meeting was held in the hall of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan (NAST) with the participation of the President of the Academy, Academician Khushvakhtzoda Kobiljon Khushvakht.
During the meeting, it was emphasized that the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan has officially passed international institutional accreditation, receiving a positive conclusion from the Independent Agency for Accreditation and Rating (IAAR)—one of the leading accreditation agencies in the region, recognized in Europe.
It was noted that this decision was made during the IAAR Accreditation Council meeting held on February 12, 2025 (Protocol No. 92), based on the conclusion of the External Expert Commission. As part of a comprehensive assessment, all key areas of the Academy's activity were analyzed, including the development of educational programs, scientific research, digitalization, and international mobility.
IAAR is a member of the European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education (ENQA) and is a registered participant in the European Quality Assurance Register for Higher Education (EQAR), confirming the international recognition of its standards.
It is important to note that in the practice of the Independent Agency for Accreditation and Rating, accrediting an institution such as an Academy of Sciences—given its fundamental scientific orientation—is a unique event and is being conducted for the first time.
The agency recommended that the Academy strengthen its efforts in the areas of academic mobility, implementation of innovative teaching methods, expansion of scientific cooperation, transparency in educational programs, and digital transformation.
IAAR Director General, Ms. Alina Zhumagulova, emphasized that successfully passing international accreditation demonstrates NAST’s high potential and its readiness for international partnerships and participation in global scientific initiatives.
This significant achievement will open new opportunities for the Academy in terms of international recognition, attracting foreign partners, and generating new scientific projects. It will also strengthen Tajikistan’s position within the global scientific and educational community.
MEETING WITH THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF THE SCIENTIFIC DEPARTMENT OF THE RESEARCH AND CONSULTING CENTER "TRENDS"
Today, May 30, on the sidelines of the High-Level Conference on Glacier Protection, the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, met with the Deputy Director of the Scientific Department of the TRENDS Research and Consulting Center, Mr. Abdulaziz Ahmad Ashehi.
During the meeting, the head of the academy gladly welcomed the guests and provided detailed information about the scientific research activities of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan. During the meeting, the parties agreed on the development of multilateral cooperation and the signing of a memorandum of understanding.
It was noted that after the signing of the memorandum of understanding between the TRENDS Research and Consulting Center and the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, cooperation in the field of humanities, economics and innovation will be strengthened.
It is emphasized that within the framework of this memorandum of mutual understanding, priority importance will be attached to the cooperation of the parties in the field of training of highly qualified specialists from the number of young researchers, masters and doctoral students, as well as their involvement in joint institutions.
It was noted that within the framework of this cooperation, in the future, we can attract scientists from both regions to publish books, scientific articles and monographs, as well as to conduct scientific research.
The official visit of the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, to the Russian Federation began with a wreath-laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown
The official visit of the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, to the Russian Federation began with a wreath-laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Alexander Garden, Moscow. To the sound of ceremonial music, honorable Rustam Emomali laid a wreath at the Eternal Flame and honored the memory of the heroes of the Russian Federation with a moment of silence. The Chairman was accompanied at the ceremony by high-ranking representatives of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation.
Today, May 14, on the sidelines of the Forum of Creative and Scientific Intellectuals of the CIS Member States, the opening performance of the CIS Youth Symphony Orchestra in 2025 was held at the Sadriddin Aini State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater.
The performance was attended by the Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Tajikistan Dilrabo Mansuri, President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, Chairman of the Board of the CIS Youth Orchestra Polad Bulbuloglu, Co-Chairman of the Board of the CIS Youth Orchestra, Special Representative of the President of the Russian Federation for International Cultural Cooperation Mikhail Shvidkoy, heads of scientific institutions of the CIS countries and more than 200 representatives of the countries of common interest.
We would like to remind you that the CIS Youth Symphony Orchestra was established at the initiative of the Interstate Humanitarian Cooperation Fund of the CIS member states. The orchestra first gathered in November 2007 in the capital of Kazakhstan – Astana – to participate in a concert dedicated to the II Forum of Creative and Scientific Intelligentsia of the CIS member states. The concert program was conducted by People’s Artist of Russia, Kazakhstan and Tatarstan Fuat Mansurov.
It should be noted that the position of the Youth Symphony Orchestra – Azerbaijan and Armenia, Belarus and Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan is expanding from year to year. The orchestra’s concerts have been held in the UN General Assembly Hall in New York and at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris.
This orchestra has been performed by renowned conductors from different countries – Yu. Simonov, M. Gorenstein, V. Spivakov, R. Osmonaliev, A. Kabdurakhmonov, V. Valeev, and many other prominent musicians from the Commonwealth of Independent States.
At the same time, since 2019, the orchestra has been led by People’s Artist of Russia, winner of the Stars of the Union Award, Sergei Skripka. In Dushanbe, the conductors will be accompanied by maestro Rasul Klichev, artistic director of the State Symphony Orchestra of Turkmenistan, and conductor Konstantin Naumenko, conductor of the Zhukovsky Symphony Orchestra. It should also be noted that Tajikistan is represented in the orchestra by conductors Daler Tilloev and Alisher Oliev.
The symphony orchestra traditionally includes young musicians from the CIS countries, winners of prestigious music competitions. The concert program in Dushanbe includes famous classical music works by Russian, Tajik and foreign composers.
It is worth noting that the Youth Orchestra is one of the prominent projects of the CIS, the purpose of which is not only concert activities, but also to provide young musicians with a unique opportunity to communicate with outstanding conductors and outstanding masters of orchestral performance from all CIS countries.
In addition, in all countries where the orchestra performs, a diverse cultural program is prepared for young musicians.
