ДАРЁФТИ АВЛОДҲО ВА НАМУДҲОИ НАВИ ОБСАБЗҲОИ КАБУДУ-САБЗ (CYANOPHYTA) ДАР ТОҶИКИСТОН
Дар мақолаи илмии тозанашр ва якҷояи Ҳисориев Ҳикмат - академики Академияи миллии илмҳои Тоҷикистон бо олимони Полша (Iwona Jasser, Natalia Khomutowska, Malgorzata Sandzewicz, Lukasz Lach, Hikmat Hisoriev, Monika Chmielewska, Malgorzata Suska-Malawska: High altitude may limit production of secondary metabolites by cyanobacteria //Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology: Warsaw - 13.03.2024), ки моҳи марти соли 2024 дар маҷаллаи имлмии Полша “Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology” чоп гардид, доир ба дарёфти авлоди нав: Hillbrichtia ва намуди нави ҳамин авлод - Hillbrichtia pamiria маълумоти навин оварда шудааст.
Обсабзҳои номбурад аз ҷиҳати таснифотӣба Сианофитаҳо ва ё Сианобактерияҳо (Cyanophyta, Cyanobacteria) дахл доранд, ки қадимтарин организмҳои фотосинтезкунандаи сайёраи Замин ба шумор рафта, 3.5 миллиард сол пеш дар муҳити обии сайёраи Замин пайдо гардидаанд. Обсабзҳои Сианофитӣва ё Кабуду-сабз дар муҳитҳои ниҳоят гуногуни хушкӣ, обӣва ҳаво, аз гармчашмаю грейзерҳои сӯзон ва боқимондаҳои вулқон сар карда, то болои барфу пиряхҳои қаҳратун мутобиқат пайдо кардаанд.
Алҳол дар рӯйи олам зиёда аз 2000 намуд обсабзҳои Кубуду-сабз дарёфт гардидааст, ки дар ҳудуди Осиёи Марказӣ зиёда аз 630 намуд ва зернамуд ва дар Тоҷикистон 580 намуд ва зернамудҳои онҳо ба қайд гирифта шудааст, ки ин зиёда аз 90 дар сади флораи обсабзҳои кабуду сабзи Осиёи Марказӣ ва 29 дар сади намудҳои алҳол дар олам кашфгардидаи обсабзҳои мазкурро ташкил медиҳад. Ин аз он шаҳодат медиҳад, ки табиати гуногунманзари Тоҷикистон дар ташаккули гуногунии биологии обсабзҳо дар минтақа ва ҷаҳон нақши муҳимеро мебозад ва омӯзиш ва рушди ояндаи таҳқиқотҳо дар кишвар доир ба ин гурӯҳи растаниҳо аҳамияти назаррас хоҳад дошт.
Обсабзи дарёфтгардида - Hillbrichtia pamiria аз намунаҳои соли 2022- и гармчашмаҳои (+50.50С; рН=7.2) канори дарёи Ғунт (Ҳудуди Помири Шарқӣ), ки аз сатҳи баҳр дар баландии 3700 м воқеъ гардидаанд, муайян карда шудаанд. Намунаҳо дар якҷоягӣ бо олимони тоҷик ҷамъоварӣ гардида, барои таҳқиқи таснифотӣ бо ёрии заррабини электронӣ ба Донишгоҳи Варшава фиристода шуданд. Таҳқиқи мукаммали намунаҳо бо ёрии технологияи нав дар Варшава имконият дод, ки авлод ва намудҳои нави обсабзҳо кашф карда шавад.
Ҳикмат Ҳисориев - академики Академияи миллии илмҳои Тоҷикистон, сарходими илмии Институти ботаника, физиология ва генетикаи растании АМИТ
VISIT OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF TJIKISTAN TO THE HERBARIAL RESOURCES OF THE INSTITUTE OF BOTANY
Today, April 8, the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, visited the herbarium resources of the Institute of Botany, Phisiology and Plant Genetics of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.
During the visit, it was reported that the herbarium of the Institute of Botany, Physiology and Genetics of Plants of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan was established in 1941 and is the only specialized natural botanical resource in Tajikistan. The Institute's herbarium fund is considered the richest collection of plants in Central Asia.
It should be noted that more than 200,000 dried herbarium specimens of plants are preserved here, including 28,000 herbaceous plants, 15,000 flowering plants, and more than 15,000 aquatic plants growing in the Pamir-Оlоi Mountain regions (Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan). Herbarium sheets have been collected by various scientists since 1876 to the present.
It was emphasized that the herbarium's collection is unique not only in terms of its richness and history of collecting plant specimens, where the first plants were collected 135 years ago by prominent Russian scientists, but also in terms of the diverse composition of endemic, rare, and exotic species included in it. Currently, the herbarium's collection contains herbarium specimens of interesting plants - remnants of the ancient flora of Central Asia, that is, remnants of the third flora of the region.
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, participated and delivered a speech at the official opening ceremony of the Dushanbe IT Park building, h
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, participated and delivered a speech at the official opening ceremony of the Dushanbe IT Park building, held within the framework of the “ICT WEEK-2025” exhibition.
The Chairman of Majlisi milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, received the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the Republic of Tajikista
The Chairman of Majlisi milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, received the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the Republic of Tajikistan, Walid ibn Abdurahman Ar-Reshaidon.
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi Milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, Chairman of the City of Dushanbe honorable Rustam Emomali, met with the Head of the Asian Development Bank’s Representative Office in the Republic of Tajikistan, Mr. Ko Sa
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi Milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, Chairman of the City of Dushanbe honorable Rustam Emomali, met with the Head of the Asian Development Bank’s Representative Office in the Republic of Tajikistan, Mr. Ko Sakamoto.
After the voting was completed, the district election commission counted the votes and announced the election results. As a result: Candidate Rustam Emomali, The Chairman of Dushanbe, received 100% of the elector votes; Karimzoda Munira Bobokhon, Chief Ph
After the voting was completed, the district election commission counted the votes and announced the election results. As a result: Candidate Rustam Emomali, The Chairman of Dushanbe, received 100% of the elector votes; Karimzoda Munira Bobokhon, Chief Physician of the State Institution “City Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases in Children,” received 98% of the votes; Muhiddin Nuriddin Davlatali, Rector of the State Educational Institution “Abu Ali ibn Sina Tajik State Medical University,” received 98% of the votes; Davlatzoda Kudrat Kambar, Rector of the Tajik Technical University named after Academician M.S. Osimi, received 97% of the votes; Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, received 99% of the elector votes.
@RustamEmomali
In accordance with the current legislation, the following candidates were nominated through a secret ballot by the deputies: Rustam Emomali – Mayor of Dushanbe, nominated by the Assemblies of People’s Deputies of Dushanbe and its districts; Karimzoda Muni
In accordance with the current legislation, the following candidates were nominated through a secret ballot by the deputies: Rustam Emomali – Mayor of Dushanbe, nominated by the Assemblies of People’s Deputies of Dushanbe and its districts; Karimzoda Munira Bobokhon – Chief Physician of the State Institution “City Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases in Children,” from Firdavsi district; Muhiddin Nuriddin Davlatali – Rector of the State Educational Institution “Abu Ali ibn Sina Tajik State Medical University,” from Ismoili Somoni district; Davlatzoda Kudrat Kambar – Rector of the Tajik Technical University named after Academician M.S. Osimi, from Shohmansur district; Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht – President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, from Sino district.
@RustamEmomali
The joint meeting of the Majlis of people’s deputies of Dushanbe city and the districts of Firdavsi, I. Somoni, Shohmansur, and Sino on the election of members of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan has begun.
The joint meeting of the Majlis of people’s deputies of Dushanbe city and the districts of Firdavsi, I. Somoni, Shohmansur, and Sino on the election of members of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan has begun.
@RustamEmomali
At the session, the first to take the oath was the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honourable Rustam Emomali, followed by other deputies in order of the number of electoral districts.
At the session, the first to take the oath was the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honourable Rustam Emomali, followed by other deputies in order of the number of electoral districts.
@RustamEmomali
