
Меҳргон ҷашни миллии бостонии тоҷикон буда, муаррифгари фарҳанги кишоварзӣ ва падидаи нодир дар тамаддуни ҷаҳонӣ ба ҳисоб меравад. Дар мадди аввал, дар арафаи таҷлили ин ҷашн аҷдодонамон ба унсурҳои оташу ҳавою замин эҳтиром мегузоштанд ва бад-ин васила фарҳанги кишоварзро тарғиб мекарданд. Чунки табиату замин аз шеваи муқаддас маҳсуб меёфт.
Модели ҷашнгирии Меҳргон бозгукунандаи тарҳи ҳамзистию ҳамкории осоиштаи кишварҳо ва халқҳо дар соҳаҳои иқтисодӣ ва иҷтимоию фарҳангӣ мебошад. Меҳргон ҳамчуни ҷашни аҷдодӣ аз хурофот ё дину идеология берун буда, воқеиятро инъикос медорад. Тамоилҳои он мардумро ба ҳувияту худшиносии миллӣ, баҳамоии мардум ҳидоят менамоянд. Ба дигар маънӣ, дар ҳар як нукта як хусусиятгирӣ, як арзиши волои фарҳангӣ, як рукни муҳимми ба ҳамзистию ҳамкорӣ даъват кардани инсонҳоро ифода медоранд.
Дар фарҳанги гузаштаамон Шаҳриваргонро нишоне аз анҷомёбии тобистон ва оғоз шудани рӯзҳои сардӣ ба ҳисоб мерафт. Махсусан, барои кишоварзон ва боғпарварон вақти захира кардани дастоварди ба ранҷ ва заҳмат парварида, ҷашни сари хирман, ки давраи бод кардани коҳ ва ҷудо намудани зироати донагӣ аз он мебошад, маҳсуб меёфт.
Дигар хусусияти хосси ин ҷашн он буд, ки сарватмандон ба қишри бенавои аҳолӣ кумак мерасониданд, ба онҳо ғизо медоданд то онҳо хушнуд шаванд. Зеро хушнудии раият ин хушнудии шаҳриёрони куҳани мардуми ориёӣ ба ҳисоб мерафт.
Меҳргон иртибот ба фариштаи меҳр дорад, ки ӯро дар китоби муқаддаси «Авесто» Митро меноманд. Мувофиқ ба боварҳои мардумӣ ин ҷашн рӯзе барпо карда мешуд, ки подшоҳи пешдодӣ - Фариддун бар парварандаи неруи нопок ва зишти аҳриманӣ - Заҳҳок пирӯз омада, дар кӯҳи Дамованд ӯро ба банд мекашад ва тоҷи шаҳриёрии Эронзаминро бар сар мениҳад. Ё худ ориёитаборон Митроро ба сифати «Худои дӯстӣ, аҳд, ризоият, таҳаммул ва дар асри сеюми қабл аз милод ҳамчун Худои Офтоб шинохтаанд. Ҳаками тавонгари наҷотбахши байни қувваҳои некӣ (Ҳурмузд) ва бадӣ (Аҳриман) медонистаанд».
Хусусиятгириҳои хосси ин ҷашнро пеш аз ҳама дар чунин нуктаҳо месазад нишон дод:
1. Гузаштагонамон ин ҷашнро рӯзи шонздаҳуми моҳи меҳр мутобиқ ба солшумории куҳан ва даҳуми моҳи меҳрмоҳ бо солшумории имрӯза (дуюми октябр) таҷлил мекарданд. Маъниҳои меҳр, муҳаббат, самимият, рамзи дӯстию бародарӣ, ризоият, ҳамдилӣ ва ғайраро ифода мекард.
2. Таҷлили он шаш рӯз давом карда, рӯзи аввали онро «Меҳргони омма» ва рӯзи охиринашро «Меҳргони хосса» меномиданд.
3. Суннатҳои ҷашни мазкурро бо зикри якчанд таомули хусусияти инсонгароидошта риоя карда мешуданд:
- мардумон дар ин рӯз либоси нав ба бар карда, худро зебову ороста мегардониданд. Яъне либосҳои миллии худро муаррифӣ менамуданд. Ин таомул ифодакунандаи он маънӣ мебошад, ки насли имрӯз низ аз либоси миллии худ ҳимоят кунанд ва аз майл ба фарҳанги бегона худро боз доранд;
- барои болидахотир гардидан ба ҳамдигар орзӯҳои нек мекарданд ва ҳадяҳо медоданд;
- дасторхони идона ороста, онро бо ҳафт дона муруд, хушаи ангури сафед, себ, биҳӣ, нилуфар, шакар ва лимӯ оро медоданд. Ба дигар шакл, рӯзи «Меҳргон» мардум дастархоне аз матоъи сурх ороста мекарданд ва онро бо нонҳои аз зироати ҳамон сол парварида оро медоданд. Аз ҳафт анвоъи зироат: гандум, ҷав, арзан, ҷӯворӣ, наск, биринҷ ва лӯбиё нон мепӯхтанд. Гоҳо шумораи навъи зироатҳо ба дувоздаҳ ҳам мерасид.
- агар дар рӯзи баргузории ҷашни «Меҳргон» дар хонае аз мардуми тифли навзод таваллуд шавад, ба хотири эҳтиром ва арҷ гузоштан ба ин ҷашн ба номи ӯ вожаи меҳрро зам мекарданд. Аз қабили: Меҳрнӯш, Меҳрин, Меҳрдод, Меҳрнигор, Меҳрангез, Меҳрбону ва ғайра.
- «Меҳргон» иди ҷамъбасти тобистону тирамоҳ, оғози фасли зимистон, ки гармиро мутеи сардӣ мегардонад, ҷашни захиранамоии маҳсули яксолаи парваридаи деҳқон, натиҷаи даврони хушкию офтобӣ ва ҳосилзамкунию ҳосилғундории кишоварз будааст.
Бобоҷон Самиев - мудири шуъбаи фалсафаи фарҳанги Институи фалсафа,
сиёсатшиносӣ ва ҳуқуқи ба номи А.Баҳоваддинови АМИТ
Conference. 80th ANNIVERSARY OF THE GREAT VICTORY: THE HISTORICAL CONTRIBUTION OF THE PEOPLES OF RUSSIA AND TAJIKISTAN AND THE PROSPECTS FOR PARTNERSHIP IN SCIENCE AND EDUCATION
Today, on October 8, within the framework of the Summit of the Heads of State of the Commonwealth of Independent States, an International Scientific and Practical Conference entitled “The 80th Anniversary of the Great Victory: The Historical Contribution of the Peoples of Russia and Tajikistan and the Prospects for Partnership in Science and Education” was held in the Hall of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan. The event brought together scientists, researchers, and representatives of academic and higher educational institutions of Tajikistan and the Russian Federation.
The conference was opened by the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Academician Khushvakhtzoda Kobiljon Khushvakht, who emphasized that the initiative to hold such a high-level conference was not accidental, but rather a purposeful undertaking. This year, the Republic of Tajikistan chairs the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). In this context, the year 2025 has been declared the Year of Peace and Unity in the Fight Against Fascism across the CIS, dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Victory in World War II.
It should be noted that on the initiative of the Founder of Peace and National Unity — the Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, on August 27, 2025, for the first time in history, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution entitled “Cooperation between the United Nations and the Commonwealth of Independent States”, proposed by Tajikistan during its CIS chairmanship.
This resolution, adopted in the jubilee year marking the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations, is aimed at strengthening and deepening cooperation between the CIS and the UN, including its various structures, in order to promote the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals.
It was also stressed that these days, in the capital of our country — Dushanbe — such important events are taking place as the Summit of the CIS Heads of State, the Summit “Central Asia – Russia”, as well as the upcoming state and official visit of the President of the Russian Federation, His Excellency Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin, to the Republic of Tajikistan.
Speakers emphasized that World War II was a common war, a common Victory, and a shared memory of all the peoples of the former Soviet Union, including the people of Tajikistan. On May 9 this year, Tajikistan solemnly celebrated the 80th anniversary of Victory in World War II — a victory achieved through the heroism and great sacrifices of our peoples. This historic date has become an important symbol and a key direction in shaping historical memory for the present generation throughout all former Soviet republics.
It was also noted that the memory of Victory in World War II in Tajikistan holds a high place not only in the internal and foreign policy of the state, but also in the organization of scientific research in the fields of history, historiography, and other social and humanitarian sciences.
President of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Leader of the Nation, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, considers Victory Day as an important historical date — a day of honoring the heroism and self-sacrifice of our peoples in the struggle against fascism. At the same time, this day serves as a reminder to all of humanity of that terrible war, which remains a black page in history and a great tragedy for many nations of the world, especially for the peoples of the former Soviet republics.
For this reason, the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan constantly cares for the remaining participants and veterans of World War II, the home front workers, and their families. In honor of the fallen sons of Tajikistan and other republics of the former Soviet Union, our Head of State, together with the leaders of more than twenty foreign countries, took part in the military parade dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Victory in World War II, which took place on May 9, 2025, in Red Square, Moscow.
It was underlined that Victory Day is not only an opportunity to pay tribute to the feats of our ancestors, but also a reminder of the importance of preserving historical memory, especially among the younger generation. In modern conditions, when historical truth is under the threat of deliberate distortion, safeguarding the memory of the Great Victory becomes a common duty of all the peoples of the former Soviet Union — especially for the scientific community and the creative intelligentsia.
In continuation of the conference, Vice-President of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Viktor Nikolaevich Rudenko, along with other scientists and researchers from both sides, delivered reports and highly appreciated the contribution of the citizens of the Republic of Tajikistan and other republics of the former Soviet Union to the Great Victory in World War II.
Today, September 22, a small workshop for the production of medicinal materials derived from medicinal plants of the Tajik flora was commissioned at the China-Tajik Innovation Center for Natural Products, a research institution of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan which was attended by the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Academician Khushvakhtzoda Kobiljon Khushvakhtzoda, and a delegation of scientists and staff.
The installed equipment was delivered in accordance with the instructions and under the guidance of the Founder of Peace and National Unity – Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, and with the assistance of the Center's Chinese founder, the Xinjiang Institute of Physics and Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, with a grant of 1.5 million somoni.
The center has more than 20 new and modern vibrating screen units (for grinding and separating any material into fractions), crushers (for grinding biologically active materials), dry granulators (for preparing granules and preparing various forms of drugs from them), wet granulators (for preparing granules and preparing various forms of drugs from them), mixers (for mixing several active pharmaceutical ingredients), air-drying cabinets (for drying extracts), 3D mixers (for mixing two or more difficult-to-mix ingredients), tablet equipment (for making tablets), capsule-making equipment (for making capsules), bag-making equipment (for packing medicinal herbs into sachets), capsule-packing equipment (for packing capsules), capsule-laying equipment (for coating capsules). The unit is equipped with a universal extractor (for extracting biologically active substances from plant components), a drying cabinet for extracts (for drying plant extracts), a juicer (for obtaining medicinal juices), a juice softener (for cleaning juice from particles), a juice solubility tester, a tester for determining the stability and diameter of juice, and a tester for determining the weight and size of juice.
The main purpose of installing the new pharmaceutical equipment is to develop and implement a technology for producing medicinal materials based on the plants studied. It should be noted that the center's scientists have already commissioned these facilities and produced medicinal materials from medicinal plants native to Tajik flora, the results of which have been presented to management, scientists, and staff.
We would like to remind you that, in pursuance of the instructions and directives of the Founder of Peace and National Unity – Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, and in order to strengthen the material and technical base of research institutions, thanks to the efforts and hard work of Academician Khushvakhtzoda Kobiljon Khushvakhtzoda, President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, 32 new modern laboratories equipped with modern machineries and technologies have been commissioned within the research institutions in a short period of time. These laboratories will facilitate the research work of scientists and researchers. The creation of this small workshop for the production of medicinal raw materials is one of the initiatives undertaken by the leadership of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan in accordance with the science-oriented policy of the Founder of Peace and National Unity - Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon.
We remind you that the creation of a joint center for the processing and production of medicinal raw materials from local medicinal plants is based on the instructions and recommendations of the Founder of Peace and National Unity – Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon.
The «Russian Peace Foundation» has nominated the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, honorable Emomali Rahmon, for the International Lev Tolstoy Prize. This award is presented for a significant contribution to ensuring global security based on the ru
The «Russian Peace Foundation» has nominated the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, honorable Emomali Rahmon, for the International Lev Tolstoy Prize. This award is presented for a significant contribution to ensuring global security based on the rule of international law.
@RustamEmomali
On August 7, a new radiation mapping laboratory was officially commissioned at the Agency for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Safety under the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan. The inauguration ceremony was attended by the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Academician Kobiljon Khushvakhtzoda.
It was announced that the new laboratory is equipped with advanced computer software designed to generate accurate radiation maps using gamma imaging data, dose rate measurements, and GPS coordinates. These maps enable comprehensive monitoring of the radiation environment, ensure public and environmental safety, and allow timely response to potential radiation threats.
Academician Kobiljon Khushvakhtzoda emphasized that the opening of the laboratory is an important step in strengthening the national system of radiation safety. He noted that modern technologies and scientific research will contribute to improving the accuracy and efficiency of radiation monitoring.
It was highlighted that the laboratory will become a key component in the national CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear) safety system and will support the implementation of state policy on radiation protection and environmental security. The Director of the Agency noted that the use of modern data analysis methods and geoinformation technologies will improve forecasting quality and reduce risks. The development of an Atlas of radiation maps covering the territory of Tajikistan is also planned based on this laboratory.
The official ceremony concluded with a demonstration of the software in action and samples of radiation maps, which will be used for analysis and the planning of safety measures.
MEETING WITH THE PRESIDENT OF THE LANDTAG OF THE FEDERAL STATE OF SAXONY-ANHALT, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
On July 1, the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Academician Kobiljon Khushvakhtzoda, held a meeting with Mr. Gunnar Schellenberger, President of the Landtag of the Federal State of Saxony-Anhalt, Federal Republic of Germany.
During the meeting, Academician Kobiljon Khushvakhtzoda warmly welcomed the distinguished guests and provided detailed information about the bilateral scientific cooperation and the priority areas of the scientific activity of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.
The parties discussed prospective cooperation with representatives of the Parliament and institutions of Tajikistan, parliamentary activity, international cultural relations, and UNESCO world heritage issues.
It was emphasized that after establishing relations, cooperation would be strengthened in such areas as biodiversity conservation, agriculture, history, and energy.
Academician Khushvakhtzoda noted that within the framework of cooperation with the Federal Republic of Germany, the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan established a Research Institute for Biodiversity Conservation based on its Center for the Development of Innovative Science and New Technologies. Within this framework, scientists from both sides will conduct research on biodiversity, glacier studies, and green energy.
The parties also paid special attention to the issues of foreign language education, training of specialists from among master’s students, PhD candidates, and their involvement in scientific institutions of the Federal Republic of Germany.
At the end of the meeting, the sides agreed to sign a memorandum of understanding between the Parliament of Saxony-Anhalt and the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan in the near future.
#NEW ACHIEVEMENT: THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF TAJIKISTAN SUCCESSFULLY PASSES INTERNATIONAL ACCREDITATION BY IAAR
Today, June 9, a working meeting was held in the hall of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan (NAST) with the participation of the President of the Academy, Academician Khushvakhtzoda Kobiljon Khushvakht.
During the meeting, it was emphasized that the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan has officially passed international institutional accreditation, receiving a positive conclusion from the Independent Agency for Accreditation and Rating (IAAR)—one of the leading accreditation agencies in the region, recognized in Europe.
It was noted that this decision was made during the IAAR Accreditation Council meeting held on February 12, 2025 (Protocol No. 92), based on the conclusion of the External Expert Commission. As part of a comprehensive assessment, all key areas of the Academy's activity were analyzed, including the development of educational programs, scientific research, digitalization, and international mobility.
IAAR is a member of the European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education (ENQA) and is a registered participant in the European Quality Assurance Register for Higher Education (EQAR), confirming the international recognition of its standards.
It is important to note that in the practice of the Independent Agency for Accreditation and Rating, accrediting an institution such as an Academy of Sciences—given its fundamental scientific orientation—is a unique event and is being conducted for the first time.
The agency recommended that the Academy strengthen its efforts in the areas of academic mobility, implementation of innovative teaching methods, expansion of scientific cooperation, transparency in educational programs, and digital transformation.
IAAR Director General, Ms. Alina Zhumagulova, emphasized that successfully passing international accreditation demonstrates NAST’s high potential and its readiness for international partnerships and participation in global scientific initiatives.
This significant achievement will open new opportunities for the Academy in terms of international recognition, attracting foreign partners, and generating new scientific projects. It will also strengthen Tajikistan’s position within the global scientific and educational community.
MEETING WITH THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF THE SCIENTIFIC DEPARTMENT OF THE RESEARCH AND CONSULTING CENTER "TRENDS"
Today, May 30, on the sidelines of the High-Level Conference on Glacier Protection, the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, met with the Deputy Director of the Scientific Department of the TRENDS Research and Consulting Center, Mr. Abdulaziz Ahmad Ashehi.
During the meeting, the head of the academy gladly welcomed the guests and provided detailed information about the scientific research activities of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan. During the meeting, the parties agreed on the development of multilateral cooperation and the signing of a memorandum of understanding.
It was noted that after the signing of the memorandum of understanding between the TRENDS Research and Consulting Center and the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, cooperation in the field of humanities, economics and innovation will be strengthened.
It is emphasized that within the framework of this memorandum of mutual understanding, priority importance will be attached to the cooperation of the parties in the field of training of highly qualified specialists from the number of young researchers, masters and doctoral students, as well as their involvement in joint institutions.
It was noted that within the framework of this cooperation, in the future, we can attract scientists from both regions to publish books, scientific articles and monographs, as well as to conduct scientific research.
The official visit of the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, to the Russian Federation began with a wreath-laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown
The official visit of the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, to the Russian Federation began with a wreath-laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Alexander Garden, Moscow. To the sound of ceremonial music, honorable Rustam Emomali laid a wreath at the Eternal Flame and honored the memory of the heroes of the Russian Federation with a moment of silence. The Chairman was accompanied at the ceremony by high-ranking representatives of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation.