Наврӯз таърихи зиндаву бедор ва бақои миллати тоҷик аст .
Эмомалӣ Раҳмон.
Наврӯз, ки дар тамоми забонҳои дунё низ боҳамин тарз талафуз мешавад ба маънои "рӯзи нав"буда, на танҳо оғози соли нав аст, балки ҷашни қадимии ҳаёт, эҳё ва пирӯзии нур бар торикӣ мебошад. Наврӯз, ки решаҳои он ба зиёда аз 3000 сол ба давраи зардуштӣ рост меояд, аз фарорасии баҳор хабар медиҳад ва дар рӯзи баробаршавии шабу рӯз, одатан 20 ё 21 март, ҷашн гирифта мешавад. Имрӯз, он фарҳангҳои гуногунро дар саросариҶаҳон аз ҷумла, Ховари миёна, Осиёи Марказӣ, Қафқоз, Балкан ва берун аз онро муттаҳид мекунад робитаҳои ғании расму оинҳо, анъанаҳо ва арзишҳои муштаракро пешниҳод мекунад. Рӯзи байналмилалии Наврӯз 21 март, рӯзи аввали баҳор дар, таҷлил мешавад. Ҷашнҳои Наврӯз як қатор расму оинҳо, маросимҳо, бозиҳои анъанавӣ, хӯрокҳои махсус, намоишҳо ва дигар чорабиниҳои фарҳангиро дар бар мегиранд, ки дар тӯли тақрибан як моҳ баргузор мешаванд.
Пайдоиши Наврӯзро метавон ба империяи қадимии Форс ва тақвими зардуштӣ, ки дар он ҷо яке аз муқаддастарин рӯзҳои солро қайд мекарданл, рабт дод. Наврӯз, ки дар аввал вақти муқаддас барои ҷашн гирифтани эҳёи табиат буд, дар тӯли асрҳо ба як ҷашни дунявӣ табдил ёфт, ки аз ҷониби ҷомеаҳои сершумори этникӣ-забонӣ ва фарҳангӣ пазируфта шуд. Ҷозибаи пойдори он дар рамзи пирӯзии нур бар торикӣ оғози нав, ҳам дар табиат ва ҳам дар рӯҳияи инсонӣ – нуҳуфта аст.
Дар тӯли ҳазорсолаи охир, Наврӯз рушд ва густариш ёфта, бо паҳн шуданаш дар Роҳҳои Абрешим таъсирҳои нави иҷтимоӣ, динӣ ва фарҳангиро ба бор овард. Санаи он, ки дар аввал мувофиқи таҷрибаҳои қадимии астрономӣ ҳисоб карда мешуд, дар асрҳои XI ва XII борҳо таҷдиди назар ва аз нав ҳисоб карда шуд, зеро Наврӯз дар замони ҳокимон ва режимҳои гуногун ҷашни дорои аҳамияти бузурги иҷтимоӣ боқӣ монд. Олимони машҳур монанди Абу Райҳон ал-Берунӣ (973-1048), Маҳмуди Қошғарӣ (1005-1102) ва Умари Хайём (1048-1131) аз ҷумлаи зиёиёне ҳастанд, ки санаи Наврӯзро омӯхтаанд. Наврӯз инчунин барои фаъолиятҳои фарҳангии анъанавӣ, ки одатҳои умумиро бо расму оинҳои маҳаллӣ муттаҳид мекунанд, низ муҳим аст. Шеър яке аз хусусиятҳои маъмули ҷашнҳои Наврӯз аст, ки дар он "шеърҳои Наврӯзӣ" дар атрофи ҷашн навишта, нашр ва қироат карда мешаванд. Мусиқӣ низ дар ҷашни навруз хеле муҳим аст ва бисёре аз кишварҳо онро ҷашн мегиранд, сурудҳои анъанавии мардумии худро дошта, ки махсус барои ҷашн гирифтан хонда мешавад.
Чуноне, ки Дабири кулли СММ Антониу Гутерриш қайд менамоянд“Ҳангоме ,ки табиат дар ин баҳор худро нав мекунад, бояд дар хотир дорем, ки ҳар соли нав ва ҳар рӯз имкониятест барои оғози нав, имкони анҷом додани корҳо ба таври дигар, имкониятест барои бунёди ҷаҳони беҳтар”.
Хушбахтона, Наврӯз ба ҳайси яке аз унсурҳои барҷастаи фарҳанги ғайримоддӣ бо пешниҳоди Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон ҳамроҳ бо ҷумҳуриҳои Афғонистон, Эрон, Ӯзбекистон, Қазоқистон, Қирғизистон, Озарбойҷон, Ироқ, Покистон, Туркия, Туркманистон ва Ҳиндустон рӯзи 30 ноябри соли 2016 дар Ҷаласаи 11-умини байнидавлатии ЮНЕСКО оид ба ҳифзи мероси фарҳанги ғайримоддӣ, ки дар шаҳри Аддис-Абебаи Эфиопия баргузор гардид, расман ба Феҳристи репрезентативии ЮНЕСКО оид ба мероси фарҳанги ғайримоддии башарият ворид карда шуд.
Тибқи иттилои Оҷонсии фарҳангии Созмони Милали Муттаҳид (ЮНЕСКО), бозгашти баҳор аҳамияти бузурги маънавӣ дорад, ки пирӯзии некӣ бар бадӣ ва шодӣ бар ғамро ифода мекунад. Ин ҷашн қисми рӯйхати намояндагии мероси фарҳангии ғайримоддии башарияти ЮНЕСКО мебошад ва Маҷмаи Умумии Созмони Милали Муттаҳид дар соли 2010, 21 мартро Рӯзи байналмилалии Наврӯз эълон кард.
Махмедов Муҳаммадҷон - ходими хурди илмии Шуъбаи Аврупои
Институти Омузиши масъхалаҳои давлатҳои Осиё ва Аврупои АМИТ
In the city of Dushanbe, under the chairmanship of the Chairman of the Majlisi milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe Rustam Emomali, was held a meeting of the Council of the Majlisi milli Majlisi Oli of the
In the city of Dushanbe, under the chairmanship of the Chairman of the Majlisi milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe Rustam Emomali, was held a meeting of the Council of the Majlisi milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, seventh convocation.
DONORS’ MEETING TO EQUIP CANCER CENTERS WITH MODERN TECHNOLOGY AND TRAIN PROFESSIONALS
On May 2, 2025, at the Regional Center for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Safety, Security and Protection of the Agency for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Safety of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, on the initiative of the Agency for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Safety of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, which acts as the national coordinator of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), together with the State Institution "Republican Scientific Center for Oncological Research" of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Republic of Tajikistan, a donor meeting was held with the participation of development partners. The main goal of the meeting was to equip the country's oncology centers with modern technologies and train highly qualified specialists to combat cancer.
The meeting was attended and addressed by the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, corresponding member of the NAST Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, Director of the Chemical, Biological, Radiation and Nuclear Safety Agency of the NAST, and representatives of the International Atomic Energy Agency.
The meeting discussed issues of providing cancer centers in the cities of Dushanbe, Khujand, Kulob and other regions of the republic with advanced diagnostic and treatment equipment, such as X-ray devices and accelerators. These devices are of great importance for the timely diagnosis and treatment of cancer. According to the Director of the Republican Scientific Cancer Center Akbarjon Murodzoda, “With the support of international partners and Nuclear Safety Agency under the Academy of Sciences, we were able to put into operation a number of modern devices that have brought the level of services closer to international standards. However, additional support is needed to fully equip regional centers and increase the population’s access to medical services.”
The NIAT Nuclear Safety Agency, in cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency, is actively working within the framework of international projects TAD6007, TAD6008 and TAD6009, contributing to the strengthening of the infrastructure of cancer centers and the development of radiation services in Tajikistan. Ilhom Mirsaidzoda, Director of the NIAT Nuclear Safety Agency, noted: “We are working closely with international partners to bring advanced technologies and modern knowledge to Tajikistan. This will not only improve medical services, but also increase radiation safety in the country.”
The Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population made a speech on the National Strategy for Combating Non-Communicable Diseases and the State Program for Prevention and Treatment. In this context, joint programs with International Atomic Energy Agency and other international organizations are being launched to organize training courses and exchange programs.
Development partners, including International Atomic Energy Agency's representatives and private donors, expressed their readiness to continue providing technical support to Tajikistan in the implementation of these projects. They emphasized the importance of cooperation in combating cancer and improving the health of the population, which will also contribute to the provision of equipment and training of personnel in the future.
At the end of the meeting, the participants expressed their gratitude and noted that such meetings can contribute to a new level of medical services in cancer centers of the country.
ONLINE SPEECH OF THE PRESIDENT OF NAST AT THE ROUND TABLE DEDICATED TO THE GREATNESS OF "SHOHNAMA" - I FIRDAVSI IN BRUSSELS
On 24 April 2025, the Embassy in collaboration with the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, the University of Louvain, and the Tajik Association of in Belgium "Diyor" organized a Round Table entitled "Shohnoma of Firdawsi: A Unique Heritage of World Literature" at the Muntpunt Library in Brussels.
An extensive gathering of scholars, representatives of European and Belgian institutions, experts, artists, residents of Brussels, compatriots living abroad, and members of the Persian-speaking communities residing in Belgium and the Netherlands attended the event.
The meeting featured addresses by the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Professor Dr. Qobiljon Khushvakhtzoda, Member of the European Parliament Thierry Mariani, Member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts and Professor at the University of Louvain Jan Tavernier, Professor at the University of Louvain Elin Gorris, Director of Programs at the "Diplomatic World" Magazine Alberto Turkstra, Professor at the University of Leuven (KU Leuven) Morgan Jourdain; Researcher Ofran Badakhshoni, and Master's student at the Free University of Brussels (VUB) Shohina Behzodzoda.
The speakers emphasized the significance of Firdawsi’s Shohnoma in preserving national identity, ancestral heritage, patriotism, humanistic and peace-loving values, and fostering dialogue among civilizations and the development of cultural diplomacy. They also especially highlighted the pivotal role of the Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Mr. Emomali Rahmon, in reviving prominent historical figures and safeguarding the historical and cultural heritage of the Tajik people.
Later in the event, talented musician Sipand Dodbeh captivated the audience with his masterful skills, offering a vibrant introduction to traditional folk music.
An ethnographic exhibition was held in the library’s magnificent hall, showcasing classical works, videos, and artifacts related to Firdawsi’s “Shohnoma”.
VISIT TO INSPECT THE PROGRESS OF CONSTRUCTION WORKS AT THE BRANCH BUILDING OF THE AGENCY FOR CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, RADIATION AND NUCLEAR SAFETY OF THE NAST IN KHATLON REGION
Today, April 25th, the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Corresponding Member of the NAST Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, and the Chairman of Khatlon Region, Davlatali Said, visited the progress of construction works at the branch building of the Agency for Chemical, Biological, Radiation and Nuclear Safety of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan in the city of Bokhtar, Khatlon Region. The construction of this building began in February of this year based on the action plan of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan and is proceeding according to schedule.
It is recalled that on October 29, 2024, in the academic campus of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, the Founder of Peace and National Unity – Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi Milli of the Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, His Excellency Rustami Emomali, inaugurated the new building of the Regional Center for Safety, Security and Safeguards in the Field of Chemical, Biological, Radiation and Nuclear Safety of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.
Also on this day, the project of the branch building of the Agency for Chemical, Biological, Radiation and Nuclear Safety of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan in the city of Bokhtar, Khatlon Region, was presented. During the presentation, it was noted that this building is a complex of 2 and 3-story structures and is planned on an area of 0.12 hectares of land. The building will include the construction of a laboratory, administrative offices for employees in the field of nuclear and radiation safety, an assembly hall, and modern classrooms equipped with modern equipment.
It should be noted that this branch was established taking into account the focus on the declaration of 2020-2040 as the «Twenty Years of Studying and Developing Natural, Exact and Mathematical Sciences in the Field of Science and Education» with the aim of developing scientific and research cooperation between the institutions of Khatlon Region and the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.
The financing of the building's construction is carried out from the budget of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan, and the internal equipment will be financed by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). There is also the possibility of conducting practical classes and laboratory work for students majoring in chemistry and biology in modern classrooms.
MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF TAJIKISTAN AND THE VATICAN APOSTOLIC ARCHIVE AND VATICAN APOSTOLIC LIBRARY
Today, April 23, the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, an associated member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, met with representatives of the Vatican Apostolic Archives and the Vatican Apostolic Library.
During the meeting, the parties signed a Memorandum of Understanding between the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan and the Vatican Apostolic Archives and the Vatican Apostolic Library, which will further study the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Tajikistan, preserved in the collections of the Holy See.
During the meeting, it was noted that the Vatican Apostolic Archives, which contain invaluable documents related to the government of the universal Church, and the Vatican Apostolic Library, which preserves a rich heritage of scientific and artistic books, will be placed at the disposal of Tajik scientists and researchers to conduct scientific research and education in this area.
Mentioned, that the Vatican Apostolic Archives and the Vatican Apostolic Library, within the framework of this memorandum of understanding, will strive to assist the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan in conducting a research project, and at the same time will contribute to the compilation of the series of books “Cultural Heritage of Great Khuroson”, dedicated to the 35th anniversary of the State Independence of the Republic of Tajikistan.
During the meeting, the parties agreed, within the framework of this agreement, to promote the scientific and research work of scientists from the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan in the Vatican Apostolic Archives and the Vatican Apostolic Library.
Today, April 22, an international scientific symposium was held in the Presidium Hall of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan dedicated to the 1190th anniversary of the founder of the classical school of poetry and music of the Somonid era, Abulabbosi Bakhtiyor (834-920).
The conference was opened by vice president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Muhammaddovud Salomiyon, who expressed his thoughts on the content of the conference and the position of science, literature, culture, and music during the Somonid statehood.
In his introductory speech, the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, an associated member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, emphasized that the Leader of the Nation, the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, expressed the following thoughts about the role and place of the first national state of the Tajiks, the Somonids, in the history of human civilization: “In fact, the era of culture, civilization, the development of science and literature, the glory and power of the Tajik state is associated with the reign of the Sоmonids, especially Shоh Ismoili Somoni. This era can be called a bright and proud stage of national civilization and the peak of statehood, the formation of prominent personalities, scientists, poets, and prominent state figures”.
Indeed, the material and spiritual civilization of the Somonid era holds a special place in the history of world civilization, and its brilliant figures, Hakim Tirmidhi, Abulabbasi Bakhtiyor, Abulabbasi Sarakhsi, Rudaki, Abumansur Daqiqi, Firdawsi, Abuali Ibn Sina, Aburayhan al-Biruni, and others, made a significant contribution to the formation and development of human civilization their works are inextricably linked to the historical process of the formation of the historical, scientific, philosophical, literary heritage, and the invaluable artistic wealth of the Tajik and Iranian peoples. During the Somonid era, history, science, language and literature, scientific and applied music, and the arts made great progress, the creative representatives of this golden age have brought to the stage a vast literary, historical, scientific, philosophical, artistic, and creative space that is fundamentally classic and enduring in human civilization.
Mentioned, that the creative and scientific figures of the Somonid era, including the period of scientific and administrative activity of the outstanding figure, the founder of the classical and cultural school, Abulabbasi Bakhtiyor, were a period of great prosperity in the history, nation, language, and the Renaissance of the civilization of the Tajiks and the peoples of Central Asia, the Middle East, and the Near East.
The creative representatives of the Somonid era were state-builders and cultural builders after the advent of Islam in the history of the East. In the systematic administrative structure of the state, they not only recreated the ancient system and traditions of the Aryan empires in a constructive manner, but also created a favorable atmosphere for creativity, promoting the development of the economy and trade, science and education, and art, bringing a broad impetus to progress.
In the continuation of the conference, along with Tajik researchers, as well as scholars and artisans from the United States, France, Canada, India, and Uzbekistan, who participated and spoke in person and in absentia, discussed pressing and under-researched issues of the history and civilization of the first centralized state of the Tajiks - the Somonids, and its prominent representative, the accomplished scholar, the founder of the classical school of poetry, music, and culture of the Somonid era, Abulabbos Bakhtiyor, and his time were discussed.
Today, April 21, a scientific and cultural conference entitled "Dushanbe - the Land of the Supreme Throne" was held in the hall of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, dedicated to the Day of the Capital of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe.
The Vice president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Muhammaddovud Salomiyon, opened the conference and welcomed the guests to this center of science and education.
In his opening remarks, the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, corresponding member of the NANT Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, congratulated those present on the occasion of the Day of our beloved capital, Dushanbe, and noted that today, Dushanbe, the capital of independent Tajikistan, has become a major scientific center and a venue for international and republican scientific events.
The factors that contributed to this are, first of all, related to the round-the-clock activity of the Founder of Peace and National Unity - Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, in the direction of improving the capital of the country and the entire Tajikistan. At the same time, the activities of the city's leadership over the past few years have also strengthened the necessary opportunities for planning and holding various scientific events for the development of the capital.
It was noted that the largest scientific and research centers of the republic, including the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, sectoral academies and the most prestigious higher professional educational institutions of the republic, as well as branches of such institutions from foreign countries, are located in the capital, and all of them have the necessary personnel and infrastructure to hold symposiums, conferences, seminars, and other scientific events.
At the same time, the city of Dushanbe today has a developing infrastructure, with new modern conference halls and hotels for their participants, which increasingly attracts organizers of international and national scientific events. Also, the continuous strengthening of the ability to connect to international communication networks and the development of air transport have made the city of Dushanbe a suitable venue for organizing scientific events that bring together scientists from different countries.
Then, the First Deputy Chairman of the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan, Nematzoda Maliksho Mahmadsho, spoke about the development and progress of the city of Dushanbe and the efforts and efforts of the Mayor of Dushanbe, Rustam Emomali, and at the same time recalled the youth-oriented policy of the Founder of Peace and National Unity - Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, his Excellency Emomali Rahmon. Mentioned that today, under the creative leadership of the great Leader of the Nation, Honorable Emomali Rahmon, and with the constructive initiatives of the Mayor of Dushanbe, Honorable Rustam Emomali, the city of Dushanbe has completely changed its image and become a city of dreams. In general, the capital of Tajikistan - the city of Dushanbe is a mirror of the history and life of the Tajik nation and the Tajik state.
During the conference, scientists and employees of scientific and research institutions spoke in their reports about the history of the emergence, development, and progress of the city of Dushanbe in modern times.
As we know, on 15.04.2025 at 23:14:03.0 UTC and 16.04.2025 at 04:14:03.0 local time, an earthquake occurred. According to data from the Rogun seismic stations and the Institute of Geology, Earthquake-Resistant Construction and Seismology of the National Institute of National Atomic Energy, the earthquake occurred in the territory of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (coordinates 36.56 N 70.17 E) with a magnitude of 6.0 at a depth of 102 km.
After the earthquake in the Rasht Valley, the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan, in particular the Founder of Peace and National Unity- Leader of the Nation, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, established a special headquarters to eliminate the consequences of the earthquake. On this basis, at the initiative of the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, corresponding member of NANT Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, the leadership of the Institute of Geology, Earthquake-Resistant Construction and Seismology of NIAT was included in the composition of this commission, as part of which officials were mobilized to the Rasht region and visited the area of continuous earthquakes.
Today, April 19, as part of this working meeting, with the participation of the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, and a delegation of scientists and employees, the consequences of the earthquake in the Rasht Valley were discussed.At the beginning, Nosir Safaralizoda, Director of the Institute of Geology, Earthquake-Resistant Construction and Seismology of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, gave a detailed report on the time and place of the earthquake and its adverse consequences.
During the meeting the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, his Excellency Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht regarding strengthening the activity of seismic stations and the Institute of Geology, Earthquake-Resistant Construction and Seismology of the National Institute ordered to the responsible staff.
